külm

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See also: kulm, Kulm, and kül'm

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.

Pronunciation

Adjective

külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)

  1. cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)
    Täna on külm päev.Today is a cold day.
  2. (figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate
  3. (figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent

Declension

Declension of külm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative külm külmad
accusative nom.
gen. külma
genitive külmade
partitive külma külmi
külmasid
illative külma
külmasse
külmadesse
külmisse
inessive külmas külmades
külmis
elative külmast külmadest
külmist
allative külmale külmadele
külmile
adessive külmal külmadel
külmil
ablative külmalt külmadelt
külmilt
translative külmaks külmadeks
külmiks
terminative külmani külmadeni
essive külmana külmadena
abessive külmata külmadeta
comitative külmaga külmadega

Derived terms

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *külmä.

Adjective

külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä)

  1. cold

Inflection