kůl

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kól, from Proto-Slavic *kolъ. Probably connected with *kolti (to chop), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, originally from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

kůl m inan (diminutive kolík)

  1. stake, post (pointed, long, slender piece of wood)
    kůl v plotěpost of (literally "in") a fence
  2. stake (timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned)
  3. (volleyball, slang) post supporting the net
    Synonym: sloupek
  4. (heraldry) pale

Usage notes

  • In the past, the declined forms used to have shortened stem (gen. kolu). It was probably abandoned due to its similarity with the forms of kolo.

Declension

archaic

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “kůl”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

  • kůl”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kůl”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • kůl”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)