Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.
kàšljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̀шљати)
| Infinitive: kašljati | Present verbal adverb: kašljajući | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kašljanje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kašljem | kašlješ | kašlje | kašljemo | kašljete | kašlju | |
| Future | Future I | kašljat ću1 kašljaću |
kašljat ćeš1 kašljaćeš |
kašljat će1 kašljaće |
kašljat ćemo1 kašljaćemo |
kašljat ćete1 kašljaćete |
kašljat će1 kašljaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kašljao2 | bȕdēš kašljao2 | bȕdē kašljao2 | bȕdēmo kašljali2 | bȕdēte kašljali2 | bȕdū kašljali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kašljao sam2 | kašljao si2 | kašljao je2 | kašljali smo2 | kašljali ste2 | kašljali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kašljao2 | bȉo si kašljao2 | bȉo je kašljao2 | bíli smo kašljali2 | bíli ste kašljali2 | bíli su kašljali2 | |
| Imperfect | kašljah | kašljaše | kašljaše | kašljasmo | kašljaste | kašljahu | |
| Conditional I | kašljao bih2 | kašljao bi2 | kašljao bi2 | kašljali bismo2 | kašljali biste2 | kašljali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kašljao2 | bȉo bi kašljao2 | bȉo bi kašljao2 | bíli bismo kašljali2 | bíli biste kašljali2 | bíli bi kašljali2 | |
| Imperative | — | kašlji | — | kašljimo | kašljite | — | |
| Active past participle | kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n | kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *kašьľati. Equivalent to kášelj + -ati.
kȃšljati impf
| -ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kȃšljati | |||||
| 1st singular | kȃšljam | |||||
| infinitive | kȃšljati | kȃšljat | ||||
| supine | kȃšljat | |||||
| verbal noun | kȃšljanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | kašljajọ̄č | kašljȃje | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | kȃšljał | kȃšljala | kȃšljalo | |||
| dual | kȃšljala | kȃšljali | kȃšljali | |||
| plural | kȃšljali | kȃšljale | kȃšljala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kȃšljam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kȃšljaš | kȃšljaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | kȃšlja | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kȃšljava | kȃšljajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kȃšljata | kȃšljajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kȃšljata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kȃšljamo | kȃšljajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kȃšljate | kȃšljajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kȃšljajo | — | ||||