kažnjavati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaʒɲǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧žnja‧va‧ti

Verb

kažnjávati impf (Cyrillic spelling кажња́вати)

  1. (transitive) to punish
  2. (transitive) to penalize
  3. (transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of kažnjavati
Infinitive: kažnjavati Present verbal adverb: kažnjávajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kažnjávānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kažnjavam kažnjavaš kažnjava kažnjavamo kažnjavate kažnjavaju
Future Future I kažnjavat ću1
kažnjavaću 		kažnjavat ćeš1
kažnjavaćeš 		kažnjavat će1
kažnjavaće 		kažnjavat ćemo1
kažnjavaćemo 		kažnjavat ćete1
kažnjavaćete 		kažnjavat će1
kažnjavaće
Future II bȕdēm kažnjavao2 bȕdēš kažnjavao2 bȕdē kažnjavao2 bȕdēmo kažnjavali2 bȕdēte kažnjavali2 bȕdū kažnjavali2
Past Perfect kažnjavao sam2 kažnjavao si2 kažnjavao je2 kažnjavali smo2 kažnjavali ste2 kažnjavali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kažnjavao2 bȉo si kažnjavao2 bȉo je kažnjavao2 bíli smo kažnjavali2 bíli ste kažnjavali2 bíli su kažnjavali2
Imperfect kažnjavah kažnjavaše kažnjavaše kažnjavasmo kažnjavaste kažnjavahu
Conditional I kažnjavao bih2 kažnjavao bi2 kažnjavao bi2 kažnjavali bismo2 kažnjavali biste2 kažnjavali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kažnjavao2 bȉo bi kažnjavao2 bȉo bi kažnjavao2 bíli bismo kažnjavali2 bíli biste kažnjavali2 bíli bi kažnjavali2
Imperative — kažnjavaj — kažnjavajmo kažnjavajte —
Active past participle kažnjavao m / kažnjavala f / kažnjavalo n kažnjavali m / kažnjavale f / kažnjavala n
Passive past participle kažnjavan m / kažnjavana f / kažnjavano n kažnjavani m / kažnjavane f / kažnjavana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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