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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Prefix
ka-
- Alternative form of ker-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Etymology
Compare kaka and ka.
Prefix
ka-
- Forms a noun that denotes partnership or companionship; co-
- ka- + kawat (“play”) → kakawat (“playmate”)
- ka- + iwal (“fight”) → kaiwal (“enemy”)
Derived terms
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Compare kaka and ka.
Prefix
ka-
- Forms a noun that denotes partnership or companionship; co-
- ka- + dula (“play”) → kadula (“playmate”)
- ka- + away (“fight”) → kaaway (“enemy”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- Added to an adjective, forms a noun that denotes a state of being; -ness
- ka- + linaw (“calm”) → kalinaw (“calmness”)
- ka- + bugnaw (“cold”) → kabugnaw (“coldness”)
Derived terms
Japanese
Romanization
ka-
- Rōmaji transcription of か
Javanese
Romanization
ka-
- Romanization of ꦏ-
Kangean
Pronunciation
Prefix
ka- (verb base)
- accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb
- ka- + gibe (“bring”) → kagibe (“(accidentally) taken along”)
Minangkabau
Prefix
ka-
- Used to form ordinal numbers
Mohawk
Prefix
ka-
- third person feminine/neuter agent pronominal prefix
Alternative forms
-
|
Initial consonant
|
Environment |
t/s/h/k |
n/r/w/’ |
a |
e/en |
o/on |
i |
y
|
Word-Initial
|
ka- |
ka- |
w- |
w- |
i- |
ken- |
ka-
|
Prefix
ka-
- noun prefix
References
- Gunther Michelson (1973) A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page 9
- Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 173
Mokilese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Prefix
ka-
- Used to form causative verbs
Usage notes
This prefix sometimes takes the forms koa-, ke- and ko-.
Etymology 2
Prefix
ka-
- Used to form ordinal numbers
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.
Old High German
Prefix
ka-
- (Bavaria) Alternative form of gi-
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
ka-
- passive verb-forming prefix
Derived terms
Descendants
Phuthi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.
Derived terms
South Efate
Etymology
Probably related to South Efate go
Pronunciation
Prefix
ka-
- and (forms dependent verbs)
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Prefix
ka-
- third-person singular animate (m class(I)) recent-past perfective marker
- Near-synonyms: ali-, ame-
2013, “Rais Obama kaondoka, tusirudie maisha ya aibu”, in Mwananchi:Rais Obama kaondoka, tusirudie maisha ya aibu- President Obama has left, let us not return to a life of shame
See also
Swahili TAM markers
|
Initial
|
Positive infinitive
|
ku-/kw-1
|
Negative infinitive
|
kuto-
|
Habitual
|
hu-1
|
Telegrammic
|
ka-1
|
Final
|
General (positive indicative)
|
-a
|
Positive subjunctive
|
-e
|
Negative present
|
-i
|
Second person plural
|
-ni
|
Infix position positive subject concord
|
Positive past
|
-li-
|
Positive present
|
-na-
|
Positive future
|
-ta-
|
Negative subjunctive
|
-si-1
|
Positive present conditional
|
-nge-
|
Negative present conditional
|
-singe-
|
Positive past conditional
|
-ngali-
|
Negative past conditional
|
-singali-
|
Gnomic
|
-a-1
|
Perfect
|
-me-
|
"Already" past
|
-lisha-
|
"Already" present
|
-mesha-/-sha-
|
"If/When"
|
-ki-1
|
"If not"
|
-sipo-
|
Consecutive
|
-ka-1
|
Infix position negative subject concord
|
Negative past
|
-ku-1
|
Negative future
|
-ta-
|
"Not yet"
|
-ja-1
|
Negative present conditional
|
-nge-
|
Negative past conditional
|
-ngali-
|
Relative
|
Past
|
-li-
|
Present
|
-na-
|
Future
|
-taka-
|
Negative
|
-si-
|
1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.
|
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Bantu *kà-.
Prefix
ka-
- (colloquial or dialect, nonstandard) noun class 12 prefix, used with a diminutive or depreciative meaning
Swazi
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.
Tagalog
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka- (Baybayin spelling ᜃ)
- implies companionship or partnership when prefixed to a root
- ka- + sama (“to accompany”) → kasama (“partner”)
- ka- + opisina (“office”) → kaopisina (“coworker”)
- implies similarity or interaction when prefixed to a root noun
- ka- + mukha (“face”) → kamukha (“someone/something similar; look-alike”)
- ka- + away (“fight”) → kaaway (“enemy”)
- implies repeated action when prefixed to a root that repeats the first syllable
- ka- + sigaw (“shout”) → kasisigaw (“repeatedly shouting”)
- ka- + isip (“mind, thought”) → kaiisip (“thinking a lot”)
- implies causing or producing something in an extreme degree when prefixed to a root that repeats the first two syllables
- ka- + galang (“respect”) → kagalang-galang (“inspiring great respect”)
- ka- + paniwala (“belief”) → kapani-paniwala (“very plausible”)
- implies recent action when prefixed to a root that repeats the first syllable and followed by lang or lamang
- ka- + punta (“going”) → kapupunta (“recently went”)
- ka- + luto (“cooking, cuisine”) → kaluluto (“recently cooked”)
Derived terms
See also
Tooro
Alternative forms
- (before /e/) ke-
- (before /o/) ko-
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ká-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
ka-
- class 12 pronominal concord
- ka- + -nu (“this, these”) → kanu (“this (class 12)”)
- they; class 12 subject concord
- ka- + -kora (“to do”) → kakora (“it (class 12) does”)
- positive imperative form of -ka- (“it; class 12 object concord”)
- ka- + -ha (“to give”) → kaha (“give it (class 12)”)
See also
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 414
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ká-
- he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
ka-
- Alternative form of ma- (hortative)
References