Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami guossat (“to stumble”).[1]
kaahata
Inflection of kaahata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaahaan | en kaahaa | 1st sing. | olen kaahannut | en ole kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaahaat | et kaahaa | 2nd sing. | olet kaahannut | et ole kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaahaa | ei kaahaa | 3rd sing. | on kaahannut | ei ole kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaahaamme | emme kaahaa | 1st plur. | olemme kaahanneet | emme ole kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaahaatte | ette kaahaa | 2nd plur. | olette kaahanneet | ette ole kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaahaavat | eivät kaahaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kaahanneet | eivät ole kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaahataan | ei kaahata | passive | on kaahattu | ei ole kaahattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaahasin | en kaahannut | 1st sing. | olin kaahannut | en ollut kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaahasit | et kaahannut | 2nd sing. | olit kaahannut | et ollut kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaahasi | ei kaahannut | 3rd sing. | oli kaahannut | ei ollut kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaahasimme | emme kaahanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaahanneet | emme olleet kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaahasitte | ette kaahanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaahanneet | ette olleet kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaahasivat | eivät kaahanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaahanneet | eivät olleet kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaahattiin | ei kaahattu | passive | oli kaahattu | ei ollut kaahattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaahaisin | en kaahaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaahannut | en olisi kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaahaisit | et kaahaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaahannut | et olisi kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaahaisi | ei kaahaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaahannut | ei olisi kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaahaisimme | emme kaahaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaahanneet | emme olisi kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaahaisitte | ette kaahaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaahanneet | ette olisi kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaahaisivat | eivät kaahaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaahanneet | eivät olisi kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaahattaisiin | ei kaahattaisi | passive | olisi kaahattu | ei olisi kaahattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaahaa | älä kaahaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaahatkoon | älköön kaahatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaahannut | älköön olko kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaahatkaamme | älkäämme kaahatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaahatkaa | älkää kaahatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaahatkoot | älkööt kaahatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaahanneet | älkööt olko kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaahattakoon | älköön kaahattako | passive | olkoon kaahattu | älköön olko kaahattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaahannen | en kaahanne | 1st sing. | lienen kaahannut | en liene kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaahannet | et kaahanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kaahannut | et liene kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaahannee | ei kaahanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kaahannut | ei liene kaahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaahannemme | emme kaahanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kaahanneet | emme liene kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaahannette | ette kaahanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kaahanneet | ette liene kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaahannevat | eivät kaahanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaahanneet | eivät liene kaahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaahattaneen | ei kaahattane | passive | lienee kaahattu | ei liene kaahattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaahata | present | kaahaava | kaahattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kaahannut | kaahattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaahatessa | kaahattaessa | agent4 | kaahaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kaahaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaahaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaahaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaahaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaahaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaahaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaahaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaahaaman | kaahattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kaahaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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