kaale

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See also: Kääle

Estonian

Noun

kaale

  1. partitive plural of kaal

Finnish

Etymology

From Kalo Finnish Romani kaale (Romani, dark).

Pronunciation

Noun

kaale

  1. (chiefly endonymic) Roma, Rom (person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mustalainen
    Alternative form: kaalee
    • 1973, “Huiskihan ne puiden latvat”, in Hai Hortto kaalot, performed by Taisto Lundberg:
      Ja linnastahan kuuluu se kompiampi laulu. / Se on kaaleitten poikien laulu.
      And the prettier song sound from the castle / Its the song of the Romani boys.

Usage notes

  • The international term romani is preferred in standard Finnish.
  • The endonymic Finnish Kalo terms are kaalo (literally black man) and kaali (literally black woman). The calque tumma (literally dark one) is chiefly used by the Roma themselves.
  • In Finnish, the Roma generally use mustalainen (literally black person), contrasting it with valkolainen (Finn, literally white person). However, these terms may be considered offensive by younger non-Romani Finns.

Declension

Inflection of kaale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative kaale kaaleet
genitive kaaleen kaaleiden
kaaleitten
partitive kaaletta kaaleita
illative kaaleeseen kaaleisiin
kaaleihin
singular plural
nominative kaale kaaleet
accusative nom. kaale kaaleet
gen. kaaleen
genitive kaaleen kaaleiden
kaaleitten
partitive kaaletta kaaleita
inessive kaaleessa kaaleissa
elative kaaleesta kaaleista
illative kaaleeseen kaaleisiin
kaaleihin
adessive kaaleella kaaleilla
ablative kaaleelta kaaleilta
allative kaaleelle kaaleille
essive kaaleena kaaleina
translative kaaleeksi kaaleiksi
abessive kaaleetta kaaleitta
instructive kaalein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kaale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaleeni kaaleeni
accusative nom. kaaleeni kaaleeni
gen. kaaleeni
genitive kaaleeni kaaleideni
kaaleitteni
partitive kaalettani kaaleitani
inessive kaaleessani kaaleissani
elative kaaleestani kaaleistani
illative kaaleeseeni kaaleisiini
kaaleihini
adessive kaaleellani kaaleillani
ablative kaaleeltani kaaleiltani
allative kaaleelleni kaaleilleni
essive kaaleenani kaaleinani
translative kaaleekseni kaaleikseni
abessive kaaleettani kaaleittani
instructive
comitative kaaleineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaleesi kaaleesi
accusative nom. kaaleesi kaaleesi
gen. kaaleesi
genitive kaaleesi kaaleidesi
kaaleittesi
partitive kaalettasi kaaleitasi
inessive kaaleessasi kaaleissasi
elative kaaleestasi kaaleistasi
illative kaaleeseesi kaaleisiisi
kaaleihisi
adessive kaaleellasi kaaleillasi
ablative kaaleeltasi kaaleiltasi
allative kaaleellesi kaaleillesi
essive kaaleenasi kaaleinasi
translative kaaleeksesi kaaleiksesi
abessive kaaleettasi kaaleittasi
instructive
comitative kaaleinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaleemme kaaleemme
accusative nom. kaaleemme kaaleemme
gen. kaaleemme
genitive kaaleemme kaaleidemme
kaaleittemme
partitive kaalettamme kaaleitamme
inessive kaaleessamme kaaleissamme
elative kaaleestamme kaaleistamme
illative kaaleeseemme kaaleisiimme
kaaleihimme
adessive kaaleellamme kaaleillamme
ablative kaaleeltamme kaaleiltamme
allative kaaleellemme kaaleillemme
essive kaaleenamme kaaleinamme
translative kaaleeksemme kaaleiksemme
abessive kaaleettamme kaaleittamme
instructive
comitative kaaleinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaleenne kaaleenne
accusative nom. kaaleenne kaaleenne
gen. kaaleenne
genitive kaaleenne kaaleidenne
kaaleittenne
partitive kaalettanne kaaleitanne
inessive kaaleessanne kaaleissanne
elative kaaleestanne kaaleistanne
illative kaaleeseenne kaaleisiinne
kaaleihinne
adessive kaaleellanne kaaleillanne
ablative kaaleeltanne kaaleiltanne
allative kaaleellenne kaaleillenne
essive kaaleenanne kaaleinanne
translative kaaleeksenne kaaleiksenne
abessive kaaleettanne kaaleittanne
instructive
comitative kaaleinenne

See also

  • kaali (similar inflected forms)

Anagrams

Kalo Finnish Romani

Adjective

kaale

  1. feminine singular of kaalo

Noun

kaale

  1. plural of kaalo