From Proto-Finnic *kadot'ak, from Proto-Uralic *kaďa(w)- (“to leave”).[1] Cognates are found in almost every Uralic language, e.g. Northern Sami guođđit (“to leave something, to depart”), Skolt Sami kue´đđed (“to leave smth”), Erzya and Moksha кадомс (kadoms, “to leave”), Eastern Mari кодаш (kodaš, “to stay”), Udmurt кыльыны (kyľyny, “to stay”), Hungarian hagy (“to let; to leave”), Northern Mansi (χūĺ-, “to leave”), Northern Selkup (kuetja-, “to leave (behind)”) (Taz). Labialization of the stem vowel occurred in Proto-Finnic, compare Estonian kadu (“loss”), Estonian kaduma.
kadota
Inflection of kadota (Kotus type 74*F/katketa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katoan | en katoa | 1st sing. | olen kadonnut | en ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoat | et katoa | 2nd sing. | olet kadonnut | et ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katoaa | ei katoa | 3rd sing. | on kadonnut | ei ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katoamme | emme katoa | 1st plur. | olemme kadonneet | emme ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katoatte | ette katoa | 2nd plur. | olette kadonneet | ette ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katoavat | eivät katoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kadonneet | eivät ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadotaan | ei kadota | passive | on kadottu | ei ole kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katosin | en kadonnut | 1st sing. | olin kadonnut | en ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katosit | et kadonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kadonnut | et ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katosi | ei kadonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kadonnut | ei ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katosimme | emme kadonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kadonneet | emme olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katositte | ette kadonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kadonneet | ette olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katosivat | eivät kadonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kadonneet | eivät olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottiin | ei kadottu | passive | oli kadottu | ei ollut kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katoaisin katoisin |
en katoaisi en katoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kadonnut | en olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoaisit katoisit |
et katoaisi et katoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kadonnut | et olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katoaisi katoisi |
ei katoaisi ei katoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kadonnut | ei olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katoaisimme katoisimme |
emme katoaisi emme katoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kadonneet | emme olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katoaisitte katoisitte |
ette katoaisi ette katoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kadonneet | ette olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katoaisivat katoisivat |
eivät katoaisi eivät katoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kadonneet | eivät olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottaisiin | ei kadottaisi | passive | olisi kadottu | ei olisi kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoa | älä katoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadotkoon | älköön kadotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kadonnut | älköön olko kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadotkaamme | älkäämme kadotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadotkaa | älkää kadotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadotkoot | älkööt kadotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kadonneet | älkööt olko kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottakoon | älköön kadottako | passive | olkoon kadottu | älköön olko kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadonnen | en kadonne | 1st sing. | lienen kadonnut | en liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadonnet | et kadonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kadonnut | et liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadonnee | ei kadonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kadonnut | ei liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadonnemme | emme kadonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kadonneet | emme liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadonnette | ette kadonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kadonneet | ette liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadonnevat | eivät kadonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kadonneet | eivät liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottaneen | ei kadottane | passive | lienee kadottu | ei liene kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kadota | present | katoava | kadottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kadonnut | kadottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kadotessa | kadottaessa | agent4 | katoama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | katoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kadoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katoaman | kadottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | katoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kadota