kaduttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

katua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kaduttaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to cause remorse or regret, to come back to haunt
    Eikö sinua kaduta?
    Don't you feel remorse?

Conjugation

Inflection of kaduttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kadutan en kaduta 1st sing. olen kaduttanut en ole kaduttanut
2nd sing. kadutat et kaduta 2nd sing. olet kaduttanut et ole kaduttanut
3rd sing. kaduttaa ei kaduta 3rd sing. on kaduttanut ei ole kaduttanut
1st plur. kadutamme emme kaduta 1st plur. olemme kaduttaneet emme ole kaduttaneet
2nd plur. kadutatte ette kaduta 2nd plur. olette kaduttaneet ette ole kaduttaneet
3rd plur. kaduttavat eivät kaduta 3rd plur. ovat kaduttaneet eivät ole kaduttaneet
passive kadutetaan ei kaduteta passive on kadutettu ei ole kadutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kadutin en kaduttanut 1st sing. olin kaduttanut en ollut kaduttanut
2nd sing. kadutit et kaduttanut 2nd sing. olit kaduttanut et ollut kaduttanut
3rd sing. kadutti ei kaduttanut 3rd sing. oli kaduttanut ei ollut kaduttanut
1st plur. kadutimme emme kaduttaneet 1st plur. olimme kaduttaneet emme olleet kaduttaneet
2nd plur. kadutitte ette kaduttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kaduttaneet ette olleet kaduttaneet
3rd plur. kaduttivat eivät kaduttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kaduttaneet eivät olleet kaduttaneet
passive kadutettiin ei kadutettu passive oli kadutettu ei ollut kadutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaduttaisin en kaduttaisi 1st sing. olisin kaduttanut en olisi kaduttanut
2nd sing. kaduttaisit et kaduttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kaduttanut et olisi kaduttanut
3rd sing. kaduttaisi ei kaduttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kaduttanut ei olisi kaduttanut
1st plur. kaduttaisimme emme kaduttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kaduttaneet emme olisi kaduttaneet
2nd plur. kaduttaisitte ette kaduttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kaduttaneet ette olisi kaduttaneet
3rd plur. kaduttaisivat eivät kaduttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kaduttaneet eivät olisi kaduttaneet
passive kadutettaisiin ei kadutettaisi passive olisi kadutettu ei olisi kadutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kaduta älä kaduta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kaduttakoon älköön kaduttako 3rd sing. olkoon kaduttanut älköön olko kaduttanut
1st plur. kaduttakaamme älkäämme kaduttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kaduttakaa älkää kaduttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kaduttakoot älkööt kaduttako 3rd plur. olkoot kaduttaneet älkööt olko kaduttaneet
passive kadutettakoon älköön kadutettako passive olkoon kadutettu älköön olko kadutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaduttanen en kaduttane 1st sing. lienen kaduttanut en liene kaduttanut
2nd sing. kaduttanet et kaduttane 2nd sing. lienet kaduttanut et liene kaduttanut
3rd sing. kaduttanee ei kaduttane 3rd sing. lienee kaduttanut ei liene kaduttanut
1st plur. kaduttanemme emme kaduttane 1st plur. lienemme kaduttaneet emme liene kaduttaneet
2nd plur. kaduttanette ette kaduttane 2nd plur. lienette kaduttaneet ette liene kaduttaneet
3rd plur. kaduttanevat eivät kaduttane 3rd plur. lienevät kaduttaneet eivät liene kaduttaneet
passive kadutettaneen ei kadutettane passive lienee kadutettu ei liene kadutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kaduttaa present kaduttava kadutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaduttaakseni kaduttaaksemme
2nd kaduttaaksesi kaduttaaksenne
3rd kaduttaakseen
kaduttaaksensa
past kaduttanut kadutettu
2nd inessive2 kaduttaessa kadutettaessa agent4 kaduttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaduttaessani kaduttaessamme
2nd kaduttaessasi kaduttaessanne
3rd kaduttaessaan
kaduttaessansa
negative kaduttamaton
instructive kaduttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kaduttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kaduttamassa —
elative kaduttamasta —
illative kaduttamaan —
adessive kaduttamalla —
abessive kaduttamatta —
instructive kaduttaman kadutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kaduttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaduttamaisillani kaduttamaisillamme
2nd kaduttamaisillasi kaduttamaisillanne
3rd kaduttamaisillaan
kaduttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia