kaik

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See also: käik

English

Noun

kaik (plural kaiks)

  1. Alternative spelling of caique

Anagrams

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1720, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (kayık, “boat”).

Pronunciation

Noun

kaik (plural kaikok)

  1. caique

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kaik kaikok
accusative kaikot kaikokat
dative kaiknak kaikoknak
instrumental kaikkal kaikokkal
causal-final kaikért kaikokért
translative kaikká kaikokká
terminative kaikig kaikokig
essive-formal kaikként kaikokként
essive-modal — —
inessive kaikban kaikokban
superessive kaikon kaikokon
adessive kaiknál kaikoknál
illative kaikba kaikokba
sublative kaikra kaikokra
allative kaikhoz kaikokhoz
elative kaikból kaikokból
delative kaikról kaikokról
ablative kaiktól kaikoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kaiké kaikoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kaikéi kaikokéi
Possessive forms of kaik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kaikom kaikjaim
2nd person sing. kaikod kaikjaid
3rd person sing. kaikja kaikjai
1st person plural kaikunk kaikjaink
2nd person plural kaikotok kaikjaitok
3rd person plural kaikjuk kaikjaik

Related terms

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki. Cognates include Finnish kaikki and Estonian kõik.

Pronunciation

Determiner

kaik

  1. all
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:
      Uutiset kaik sannoo.
      All the news is told.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.
      People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.

Pronoun

kaik

  1. (in the singular) everything
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
      mertä vart kaik laahitaa.
      everything is made for the sea.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Möö meinasimma, jot höö vaa näyttäät, etti kaik tiitäät.
      We thought, that they merely pretended, like they know everything.
  2. (in the plural) everyone, everybody
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Duumais talvi kaikkija mailmast noissa hävittämmää vällää.
      The winter decided to start making everyone in the world disappear.

Declension

Declension of kaik (irregular, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaik kaik
genitive kaiken kaikkiin
partitive kaikkia kaikkija
illative kaikkee kaikkii
inessive kaikees kaikiis
elative kaikest kaikist
allative kaikelle kaikille
adessive kaikeel kaikiil
ablative kaikelt kaikilt
translative kaikeks kaikiks
essive kaikkenna,
kaikkeen 		kiakkinna,
kaikkiin
exessive1) kaikkent kaikkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 122
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 71

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki.

Determiner

kaik

  1. all, all of
  2. (used alone) everyone, everything, all

Inflection

Inflection of kaik (inflection type 3/kivi)
nominative sing. kaik
genitive sing. kaiken
partitive sing. kaiked
partitive plur. kaikid
singular plural
nominative kaik kaiked
accusative kaiken kaiked
genitive kaiken kaikiden
partitive kaiked kaikid
essive-instructive kaiken kaikin
translative kaikeks kaikikš
inessive kaikes kaikiš
elative kaikespäi kaikišpäi
illative kaikehe kaikihe
adessive kaikel kaikil
ablative kaikelpäi kaikilpäi
allative kaikele kaikile
abessive kaiketa kaikita
comitative kaikenke kaikidenke
prolative kaikedme kaikidme
approximative I kaikenno kaikidenno
approximative II kaikennoks kaikidennoks
egressive kaikennopäi kaikidennopäi
terminative I kaikehesai kaikihesai
terminative II kaikelesai kaikilesai
terminative III kaikessai —
additive I kaikehepäi kaikihepäi
additive II kaikelepäi kaikilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “весь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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