kaiuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kaikua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kaiuttaa

  1. (transitive) to make something reverberate/echo

Conjugation

Inflection of kaiuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaiutan en kaiuta 1st sing. olen kaiuttanut en ole kaiuttanut
2nd sing. kaiutat et kaiuta 2nd sing. olet kaiuttanut et ole kaiuttanut
3rd sing. kaiuttaa ei kaiuta 3rd sing. on kaiuttanut ei ole kaiuttanut
1st plur. kaiutamme emme kaiuta 1st plur. olemme kaiuttaneet emme ole kaiuttaneet
2nd plur. kaiutatte ette kaiuta 2nd plur. olette kaiuttaneet ette ole kaiuttaneet
3rd plur. kaiuttavat eivät kaiuta 3rd plur. ovat kaiuttaneet eivät ole kaiuttaneet
passive kaiutetaan ei kaiuteta passive on kaiutettu ei ole kaiutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaiutin en kaiuttanut 1st sing. olin kaiuttanut en ollut kaiuttanut
2nd sing. kaiutit et kaiuttanut 2nd sing. olit kaiuttanut et ollut kaiuttanut
3rd sing. kaiutti ei kaiuttanut 3rd sing. oli kaiuttanut ei ollut kaiuttanut
1st plur. kaiutimme emme kaiuttaneet 1st plur. olimme kaiuttaneet emme olleet kaiuttaneet
2nd plur. kaiutitte ette kaiuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kaiuttaneet ette olleet kaiuttaneet
3rd plur. kaiuttivat eivät kaiuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kaiuttaneet eivät olleet kaiuttaneet
passive kaiutettiin ei kaiutettu passive oli kaiutettu ei ollut kaiutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaiuttaisin en kaiuttaisi 1st sing. olisin kaiuttanut en olisi kaiuttanut
2nd sing. kaiuttaisit et kaiuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kaiuttanut et olisi kaiuttanut
3rd sing. kaiuttaisi ei kaiuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kaiuttanut ei olisi kaiuttanut
1st plur. kaiuttaisimme emme kaiuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kaiuttaneet emme olisi kaiuttaneet
2nd plur. kaiuttaisitte ette kaiuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kaiuttaneet ette olisi kaiuttaneet
3rd plur. kaiuttaisivat eivät kaiuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kaiuttaneet eivät olisi kaiuttaneet
passive kaiutettaisiin ei kaiutettaisi passive olisi kaiutettu ei olisi kaiutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kaiuta älä kaiuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kaiuttakoon älköön kaiuttako 3rd sing. olkoon kaiuttanut älköön olko kaiuttanut
1st plur. kaiuttakaamme älkäämme kaiuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kaiuttakaa älkää kaiuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kaiuttakoot älkööt kaiuttako 3rd plur. olkoot kaiuttaneet älkööt olko kaiuttaneet
passive kaiutettakoon älköön kaiutettako passive olkoon kaiutettu älköön olko kaiutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaiuttanen en kaiuttane 1st sing. lienen kaiuttanut en liene kaiuttanut
2nd sing. kaiuttanet et kaiuttane 2nd sing. lienet kaiuttanut et liene kaiuttanut
3rd sing. kaiuttanee ei kaiuttane 3rd sing. lienee kaiuttanut ei liene kaiuttanut
1st plur. kaiuttanemme emme kaiuttane 1st plur. lienemme kaiuttaneet emme liene kaiuttaneet
2nd plur. kaiuttanette ette kaiuttane 2nd plur. lienette kaiuttaneet ette liene kaiuttaneet
3rd plur. kaiuttanevat eivät kaiuttane 3rd plur. lienevät kaiuttaneet eivät liene kaiuttaneet
passive kaiutettaneen ei kaiutettane passive lienee kaiutettu ei liene kaiutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kaiuttaa present kaiuttava kaiutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaiuttaakseni kaiuttaaksemme
2nd kaiuttaaksesi kaiuttaaksenne
3rd kaiuttaakseen
kaiuttaaksensa
past kaiuttanut kaiutettu
2nd inessive2 kaiuttaessa kaiutettaessa agent4 kaiuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaiuttaessani kaiuttaessamme
2nd kaiuttaessasi kaiuttaessanne
3rd kaiuttaessaan
kaiuttaessansa
negative kaiuttamaton
instructive kaiuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kaiuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kaiuttamassa —
elative kaiuttamasta —
illative kaiuttamaan —
adessive kaiuttamalla —
abessive kaiuttamatta —
instructive kaiuttaman kaiutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kaiuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kaiuttamaisillani kaiuttamaisillamme
2nd kaiuttamaisillasi kaiuttamaisillanne
3rd kaiuttamaisillaan
kaiuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia