. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Khmer កាក់ (kak). Doublet of jiao.
Noun
kak (plural kaks)
- A subdivision of currency, equal to one tenth of a Cambodian riel.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Afrikaans kak (“shit”), from Dutch kak (“shit”).
Noun
kak (uncountable)
- (South Africa, slang) Shit.
2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland, Jacana Media, →ISBN, pages 102–103:‘You a cop? You with the guy inside?’ the shoppie says, bending his knees to talk to me confidentially. ‘Cos it was legitimate, okay? Bitch started pulling down the merchandise, falling around. Dronkie. She's been in here before, causing kak. Stealing shit. And how long is your friend gonna be in there anyway?’
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kakken (verb), from Middle Dutch cacken, and kak (noun), from Middle Dutch cac.
Pronunciation
Verb
kak (present kak, present participle kakkende, past participle gekak)
- (vulgar) to shit
Noun
kak (uncountable)
- (vulgar) shit
Basque
Noun
kak
- absolutive plural of ka
- inessive indefinite of ka
- inessive singular of ka
Cebuano
Etymology
From English cock, from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
kak
- to prepare a firearm for firing
- (colloquial) to reach inside one's pants to adjust the penis especially during an unwanted erection
Noun
kak
- the sound of a cocking firearm
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch cac, deverbal from cacken; see kakken.
Noun
kak m (uncountable, diminutive kakje n)
- (vulgar) shit
- (vulgar, informal) arrogance
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kak
- inflection of kakken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakku, borrowed either from Proto-Norse (*kakō) or Proto-Germanic *kakǭ. Cognate with Estonian kakk, Finnish kakku.
Noun
kak
- cake
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Modified from Proto-Slavic *kako.
Pronunciation
Adverb
kak
- how
Malay
Etymology
Clipping of kakak.
Pronunciation
Noun
kak
- older sister
- term of address for a female acquaintance who is older but in the same generation
- older sibling (rare)
- older brother (rare)
Mokilese
Pronunciation
Verb
kak
- (intransitive) to jump
Derived terms
Romani
Alternative forms
Etymology
Two etymologies have been proposed:
- Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word. Compare Hindi काका (kākā).
- Possibly borrowed from Iranian. Compare Persian کاکا (“uncle”), though this itself is also from the Sanskrit word above.
Noun
kak m (nominative plural kaka)
- uncle
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kākka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 153
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kak¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 132
- ^ Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 25
Further reading
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o kak, -es m. -a, -en = o kàk/o, -os m. -e, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 184
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “kak”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22
Russenorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Russian как (kak, “how”)
Adverb
kak
- how, what
Kak tvoja levom?- How do you do?
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Serbo-Croatian
Adverb
kak (Cyrillic spelling как)
- (Kajkavian) how
- (Kajkavian) as, like
- (colloquial, Croatia) Informal form of kako.
Conjunction
kak
- (Kajkavian) as, like
- (colloquial, Croatia) Informal form of kako.
Related terms
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkak/
- Hyphenation: kak
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاق (ḳaḳ), from Proto-Turkic *kak (“dry”).
Noun
kak (definite accusative kakı, plural kaklar)
- (colloquial, dialectal) Dried fruits like apples, pears, apricots, peaches etc.
- Synonyms: kuru meyve, (dialectal) çir
- (colloquial, dialectal) Dried meat.
- (dialectal, figuratively) A skinny person.
- (dialectal) A pool of rain water on mountains or between rocks.
Declension
Etymology 2
Imperative form of kakmak.
Verb
kak
- second-person singular imperative of kakmak
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1419
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 931
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KAk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kak/ka:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608
Further reading
Volapük
Noun
kak (nominative plural kaks)
- cocoa
Declension
declension of kak
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Yucatec Maya
Noun
kak
- Obsolete spelling of kʼáakʼ