kalász
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búzakalászok (ears of wheat)
See also: kalasz
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a South Slavic language or from Slovak klas, from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
kalász (plural kalászok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kalász | kalászok |
| accusative | kalászt | kalászokat |
| dative | kalásznak | kalászoknak |
| instrumental | kalásszal | kalászokkal |
| causal-final | kalászért | kalászokért |
| translative | kalásszá | kalászokká |
| terminative | kalászig | kalászokig |
| essive-formal | kalászként | kalászokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kalászban | kalászokban |
| superessive | kalászon | kalászokon |
| adessive | kalásznál | kalászoknál |
| illative | kalászba | kalászokba |
| sublative | kalászra | kalászokra |
| allative | kalászhoz | kalászokhoz |
| elative | kalászból | kalászokból |
| delative | kalászról | kalászokról |
| ablative | kalásztól | kalászoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalászé | kalászoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalászéi | kalászokéi |
| Possessive forms of kalász | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kalászom | kalászaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kalászod | kalászaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kalásza | kalászai |
| 1st person plural | kalászunk | kalászaink |
| 2nd person plural | kalászotok | kalászaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kalászuk | kalászaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ kalász in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kalász in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- kalász in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN