kalmo
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Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
kalmo
Declension
| Inflection of kalmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalmo | kalmot | |
| genitive | kalmon | kalmojen | |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoja | |
| illative | kalmoon | kalmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalmo | kalmot | |
| accusative | nom. | kalmo | kalmot |
| gen. | kalmon | ||
| genitive | kalmon | kalmojen | |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoja | |
| inessive | kalmossa | kalmoissa | |
| elative | kalmosta | kalmoista | |
| illative | kalmoon | kalmoihin | |
| adessive | kalmolla | kalmoilla | |
| ablative | kalmolta | kalmoilta | |
| allative | kalmolle | kalmoille | |
| essive | kalmona | kalmoina | |
| translative | kalmoksi | kalmoiksi | |
| abessive | kalmotta | kalmoitta | |
| instructive | — | kalmoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kalmo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
kalmo
Inflection
| Declension of kalmo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kalmo | kalmod |
| genitive | kalmo | kalmojõ, kalmoi |
| partitive | kalmoa | kalmoitõ, kalmoi |
| illative | kalmosõ, kalmo | kalmoisõ |
| inessive | kalmoz | kalmoiz |
| elative | kalmossõ | kalmoissõ |
| allative | kalmolõ | kalmoilõ |
| adessive | kalmollõ | kalmoillõ |
| ablative | kalmoltõ | kalmoiltõ |
| translative | kalmossi | kalmoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kalmo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn