kalucsni

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Bavarian kalotschen, gálotsch·n, Austrian German gålloschen, kalóšn, from German Galosche, from French galoche, from Ancient Greek κᾱλόπους (kālópous, a shoemaker’s last), from κᾶλον (kâlon, wood) + πούς (poús, foot). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/⁠ˈt͡sɛtl̩⁠/) etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ka‧lucs‧ni
  • Rhymes: -ni

Noun

kalucsni (plural kalucsnik)

  1. overshoe, galosh, galoshe
    Synonym: sárcipő

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kalucsni kalucsnik
accusative kalucsnit kalucsnikat
dative kalucsninak kalucsniknak
instrumental kalucsnival kalucsnikkal
causal-final kalucsniért kalucsnikért
translative kalucsnivá kalucsnikká
terminative kalucsniig kalucsnikig
essive-formal kalucsniként kalucsnikként
essive-modal
inessive kalucsniban kalucsnikban
superessive kalucsnin kalucsnikon
adessive kalucsninál kalucsniknál
illative kalucsniba kalucsnikba
sublative kalucsnira kalucsnikra
allative kalucsnihoz kalucsnikhoz
elative kalucsniból kalucsnikból
delative kalucsniról kalucsnikról
ablative kalucsnitól kalucsniktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
kalucsnié kalucsniké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
kalucsniéi kalucsnikéi
Possessive forms of kalucsni
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kalucsnim kalucsnijaim
2nd person sing. kalucsnid kalucsnijaid
3rd person sing. kalucsnija kalucsnijai
1st person plural kalucsnink kalucsnijaink
2nd person plural kalucsnitok kalucsnijaitok
3rd person plural kalucsnijuk kalucsnijaik

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
  2. ^ kalucsni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • kalucsni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN