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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Translingual
Symbol
kam
( international standards ) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kamba .
See also
English
Etymology
From Welsh cam ( “ bent, crooked, distorted ” ) , from Middle Welsh cam , from Old Welsh cam , from Proto-Brythonic *kam , from Proto-Celtic *kambos .
Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cam , Irish cam , French camus ( “ flat-nosed ” ) and more distantly Ancient Greek σκαμβός ( skambós , “ crooked, bent, bow-legged ” ) . Doublet of camous .
Adjective
kam (not comparable )
( obsolete ) Crooked , awry .
c. 1608–1609 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “The Tragedy of Coriolanus ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :This is clean kam .
References
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kam .
Pronunciation
Noun
kam (plural kamme )
comb
Ainu
Pronunciation
Noun
kam (Kana spelling カㇺ )
flesh , meat
Albanian
Etymology
Suppletive. The aorist and participle are from Proto-Albanian *pat(i)- , from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o- , cognate with Latin potior ( “ to have a share in, take possession of ” ) .[ 1] The other forms are from Proto-Albanian *kapmi , from Proto-Indo-European *kap- ( “ to seize, to grasp ” ) , cognate with Latin capiō ( “ take, seize ” ) , and akin to Proto-Germanic *habjaną ( “ to have, to hold ” ) (whence English have , German haben ( “ to have ” ) , Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 ( haban , “ to have ” ) ). Cf. also Romanian am ( “ I have ” ) , first-person singular indicative form of avea .
Pronunciation
Verb
kam (aorist pata , participle pasur )
to have
( impersonal , third person) there is
Conjugation
Standard Albanian conjugation of kam (active voice)
participle
pasur
gerund
duke pasur
infinitive
për të pasur
singular
plural
1st pers.
2nd pers.
3rd pers.
1st pers.
2nd pers.
3rd pers.
indicative
present
kam
ke
ka
kemi
keni
kanë
imperfect
kisha
kishe
kishte
kishim
kishit
kishin
aorist
pata
pate
pati
patëm
patët
patën
perfect
kam pasur
ke pasur
ka pasur
kemi pasur
keni pasur
kanë pasur
past perfect
kisha pasur
kishe pasur
kishte pasur
kishim pasur
kishit pasur
kishin pasur
aorist II
pata pasur
pate pasur
pati pasur
patëm pasur
patët pasur
patën pasur
future1
do të kem
do të kesh
do të ketë
do të kemi
do të keni
do të kenë
future perfect2
do të kem pasur
do të kesh pasur
do të ketë pasur
do të kemi pasur
do të keni pasur
do të kenë pasur
subjunctive
present
të kem
të kesh
të ketë
të kemi
të keni
të kenë
imperfect
të kisha
të kishe
të kishte
të kishim
të kishit
të kishin
perfect
të kem pasur
të kesh pasur
të ketë pasur
të kemi pasur
të keni pasur
të kenë pasur
past perfect
të kisha pasur
të kishe pasur
të kishte pasur
të kishim pasur
të kishit pasur
të kishin pasur
conditional1, 2
imperfect
do të kisha
do të kishe
do të kishte
do të kishim
do të kishit
do të kishin
past perfect
do të kisha pasur
do të kishe pasur
do të kishte pasur
do të kishim pasur
do të kishit pasur
do të kishin pasur
optative
present
paça
paç
pastë
paçim
paçit
paçin
perfect
paça pasur
paç pasur
pastë pasur
paçim pasur
paçit pasur
paçin pasur
admirative
present
paskam
paske
paska
paskemi
paskeni
paskan
imperfect
paskësha
paskëshe
paskësh
paskëshim
paskëshit
paskëshin
perfect
paskam pasur
paske pasur
paska pasur
paskemi pasur
paskeni pasur
paskan pasur
past perfect
paskësha pasur
paskëshe pasur
paskësh pasur
paskëshim pasur
paskëshit pasur
paskëshin pasur
imperative
present
—
ki
—
—
kini
—
1 ) indicative future identical with conditional present 2 ) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect
References
Angloromani
Etymology
Inherited from Romani kham .
Pronunciation
Noun
kam
sun
References
“kam”, in Angloromani Dictionary , The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006 , archived from the original on November 26, 2021 , page 141
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کام .
Pronunciation
Noun
kam (definite accusative kamı , plural kamlar )
wish , desire
Synonyms: arzu , dilək , istək
pleasure
Synonyms: ləzzət , zövq
Declension
Further reading
Chinese
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “related to 尷 ? related to English kam ?”)
Pronunciation
Adjective
kam
( Cantonese , of people) cringe ; weird ; awkward
( Cantonese , of event or action) cringe ; embarrassing
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic .
Pronunciation
Verb
kam
( Cantonese ) to clear one's throat
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech kamo , from Proto-Slavic *kamo .
Pronunciation
Adverb
kam
where , whither ( to what place )
Antonym: odkud
Further reading
“kam ”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“kam ”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“kam ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kambr , from Proto-Germanic *kambaz , Norwegian , Swedish kam , English comb , German Kamm . The Germanic noun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos ( “ tooth, peg ” ) , which is also the source of Sanskrit: जम्भः ( jámbhaḥ , “ tooth ” ) , Ancient Greek γόμφος ( gómphos , “ peg ” ) , Polish ząb ( “ tooth ” ) .
Noun
kam c (singular definite kammen , plural indefinite kamme )
comb
crest ( of an animal )
loin , back ( of a butchered animal )
ridge ( of a mountain )
Declension
Derived terms
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch kamp , from Old Dutch *kamb , from Proto-West Germanic *kamb , from Proto-Germanic *kambaz ( “ comb ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos ( “ tooth; row of teeth ” ) .
Noun
Kam
kam m (plural kammen , diminutive kammetje n )
a comb , utensil to groom hair, fur etc.
( by extension ) a ridge or comb -like structure
De kam van de berg is bedekt met sneeuw. ― The ridge of the mountain is covered in snow.
( technical ) a cam
a bridge (e.g. of a violin)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kam
inflection of kammen :
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion ) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
Anagrams
Garo
Etymology
Borrowed from Assamese কাম ( kam ) .
Noun
kam
work
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Verb
kam
first / third-person singular preterite of kommen
Hausa
Pronunciation
Ideophone
kam
firmly , tightly
adamant , insistent
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin quam . The initial qu was changed to k so as not to cause confusion with the word with quan .
Pronunciation
Adverb
kam
than , as , to ( in comparison )
La karno esas plu fresha kam la fisho. ― The meat is fresher than the fish.
Co esas tam utila kam to. ― This one is as useful as that one.
See also
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkam/
Rhymes: -am
Syllabification: kam
Noun
kam m inan
stone ( piece of rock that has been separated )
Declension
Further reading
Stefan Ramułt (1893 ) “kam ”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 66
Sychta, Bernard (1968 ) “kam”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects ] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 125
Jan Trepczyk (1994 ) “kamień”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011 ) “kamień”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
“kam ”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language ], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
Pronoun
kam
dative of kas
Lithuanian
Pronoun
kam
dative of kas
( derogatory ) (interrogative ) why , for what reason, what's the reason (literally: who for)
O kam tau to reikia?
And why do you barely need this?
Synonyms
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Armenian կամ ( kam ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Noun
kam ? [ 3]
threshing sledge , threshing board
Synonyms: cencer , patoz
References
^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973 ) “կամն ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary ] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 502b
^ Cabolov, R. L. (2001 ) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language ] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 513
^ Jaba, Auguste , Justi, Ferdinand (1879 ) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary ], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 323b
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse kambr .
Noun
kam m (definite singular kammen , indefinite plural kammer , definite plural kammene )
a comb
Derived terms
References
“kam” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse kambr . Akin to English comb .
Pronunciation
Noun
kam m (definite singular kammen , indefinite plural kammar , definite plural kammane )
a comb
Derived terms
References
“kam” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Phalura
Etymology
Borrowed from Urdu کم ( kam ) , from Persian کم ( kam ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
kam (invariable , Perso-Arabic spelling کم )
less
inferior
References
Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011 ) “kam”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7) , Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy .
Pronunciation
Noun
kȃm m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑м )
( poetic ) stone , rock
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamo .
Adverb
kam (Cyrillic spelling кам )
( Kajkavian ) where (to), in which direction , whither
Synonym: kamo
Slovincian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkam/
Rhymes: -am
Syllabification: kam
Noun
kam m inan
stone ( piece of rock that has been separated )
Further reading
Sumerian
Romanization
kam
Romanization of 𒄰 ( kam )
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish kamber , from Old Norse kambr ,[ 1] cognate with Danish kam [ 1] and Dutch kam .
That in turn derived from Proto-Germanic *kambaz , whence also Old English camb (English comb ), Old High German kamb (German Kamm ).[ 1] Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos ( “ tooth (animate) ” ) ,[ 1] whence also Ancient Greek γόμφος ( gómphos , “ peg ” ) ,[ 1] Lithuanian žam̃bas , Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ ( zǫbŭ , “ tooth ” ) , Russian зуб ( zub , “ tooth ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
kam c
a comb for grooming hair
a comb , a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
a crest , summit of a hill or mountain ridge
a crest , ridge of a wave
a cam , a part of an engine
Declension
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian کم ( kam ) .
Adverb
kam
a few , a little
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English come .
Noun
kam
come
1989 , Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin , Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:2 :
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. The "accustomed to" meaning is very likely borrowed from Chinese 慣 / 惯 (guàn , “to become accustomed”). The "willing, agreeable" meaning seems to be a semantic extension of the "accustomed to" meaning. Or perhaps it's from 敢 (gǎn , “dare to”)? Or maybe it's native Hmongic or from some other source?”
Verb
kam
to be willing , agreeable
Kuv kam thiab. ― I'm willing.
Kuv tsis kam mus. ― I won't go.
Adverb
kam
accustomed to
Noj mov tsi kam. ― Unaccustomed to eating rice.
Nws sau ntawv tsis kam. ― He isn't accustomed to writing.
Etymology 2
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Perhaps borrowed from Chinese 幹 / 干 (gàn , “trunk; (colloquial) to do”) or 關 / 关 (guān , “to concern”)?”
Noun
kam ( classifier: tus )
business , affairs
Koj muaj kam dab tsi? ― What is your business? What do you want?
kam teb chaws ― national affairs; national politics
References
Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979 ) White Hmong — English Dictionary , SEAP Publications, →ISBN , page 75 .
Yogad
Pronoun
kam
you ( plural )
Zazaki
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kam
who