kam

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See also: Kam, KAM, kam-, -kam, -kam-, kám, and käm-

Translingual

Symbol

kam

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kamba.

See also

English

Etymology

From Welsh cam (bent, crooked, distorted), from Middle Welsh cam, from Old Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.

Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cam, Irish cam, French camus (flat-nosed) and more distantly Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, crooked, bent, bow-legged). Doublet of camous.

Adjective

kam (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) Crooked, awry.

References

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch kam.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

kam (plural kamme)

  1. comb

Ainu

Pronunciation

Noun

kam (Kana spelling カㇺ)

  1. flesh, meat
    unma kam hure.
    Horse meat is red.

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Suppletive. The aorist and participle are from Proto-Albanian *pat(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o-, cognate with Latin potior (to have a share in, take possession of).[1] The other forms are from Proto-Albanian *kapmi, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (to seize, to grasp), cognate with Latin capiō (take, seize), and akin to Proto-Germanic *habjaną (to have, to hold) (whence English have, German haben (to have), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, to have)). Cf. also Romanian am (I have), first-person singular indicative form of avea.

Pronunciation

Verb

kam (aorist pata, participle pasur)

  1. to have
  2. (impersonal, third person) there is

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kam”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167

Angloromani

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Romani kham.

Pronunciation

Noun

kam

  1. sun

References

  • “kam”, in Angloromani Dictionary, The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, archived from the original on November 26, 2021, page 141

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic кам
Abjad کام

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کام.

Pronunciation

Noun

kam (definite accusative kamı, plural kamlar)

  1. wish, desire
    Synonyms: arzu, dilək, istək
  2. pleasure
    Synonyms: ləzzət, zövq

Declension

    Declension of kam
singular plural
nominative kam
kamlar
definite accusative kamı
kamları
dative kama
kamlara
locative kamda
kamlarda
ablative kamdan
kamlardan
definite genitive kamın
kamların
    Possessive forms of kam
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) kamım kamlarım
sənin (your) kamın kamların
onun (his/her/its) kamı kamları
bizim (our) kamımız kamlarımız
sizin (your) kamınız kamlarınız
onların (their) kamı or kamları kamları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) kamımı kamlarımı
sənin (your) kamını kamlarını
onun (his/her/its) kamını kamlarını
bizim (our) kamımızı kamlarımızı
sizin (your) kamınızı kamlarınızı
onların (their) kamını or kamlarını kamlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) kamıma kamlarıma
sənin (your) kamına kamlarına
onun (his/her/its) kamına kamlarına
bizim (our) kamımıza kamlarımıza
sizin (your) kamınıza kamlarınıza
onların (their) kamına or kamlarına kamlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) kamımda kamlarımda
sənin (your) kamında kamlarında
onun (his/her/its) kamında kamlarında
bizim (our) kamımızda kamlarımızda
sizin (your) kamınızda kamlarınızda
onların (their) kamında or kamlarında kamlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) kamımdan kamlarımdan
sənin (your) kamından kamlarından
onun (his/her/its) kamından kamlarından
bizim (our) kamımızdan kamlarımızdan
sizin (your) kamınızdan kamlarınızdan
onların (their) kamından or kamlarından kamlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) kamımın kamlarımın
sənin (your) kamının kamlarının
onun (his/her/its) kamının kamlarının
bizim (our) kamımızın kamlarımızın
sizin (your) kamınızın kamlarınızın
onların (their) kamının or kamlarının kamlarının

Further reading

  • kam” in Obastan.com.

Chinese

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to ? related to English kam?”)

Pronunciation

Adjective

kam

  1. (Cantonese, of people) cringe; weird; awkward
  2. (Cantonese, of event or action) cringe; embarrassing

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation


Verb

kam

  1. (Cantonese) to clear one's throat
Alternative forms

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kamo, from Proto-Slavic *kamo.

Pronunciation

Adverb

kam

  1. where, whither (to what place)
    Antonym: odkud

Further reading

  • kam”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kam”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • kam”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse kambr, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, Norwegian, Swedish kam, English comb, German Kamm. The Germanic noun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (tooth, peg), which is also the source of Sanskrit: जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, tooth), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, peg), Polish ząb (tooth).

Noun

kam c (singular definite kammen, plural indefinite kamme)

  1. comb
  2. crest (of an animal)
  3. loin, back (of a butchered animal)
  4. ridge (of a mountain)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kamp, from Old Dutch *kamb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz (comb), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (tooth; row of teeth).

Noun

Kam

kam m (plural kammen, diminutive kammetje n)

  1. a comb, utensil to groom hair, fur etc.
  2. (by extension) a ridge or comb-like structure
    De kam van de berg is bedekt met sneeuw.The ridge of the mountain is covered in snow.
  3. (technical) a cam
  4. a bridge (e.g. of a violin)
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kam

  1. inflection of kammen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Garo

Etymology

Borrowed from Assamese কাম (kam).

Noun

kam

  1. work

Derived terms

German

Pronunciation

Verb

kam

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of kommen

Hausa

Pronunciation

Ideophone

kam

  1. firmly, tightly
  2. adamant, insistent

Alternative forms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin quam. The initial qu was changed to k so as not to cause confusion with the word with quan.

Pronunciation

Adverb

kam

  1. than, as, to (in comparison)
    La karno esas plu fresha kam la fisho.The meat is fresher than the fish.
    Co esas tam utila kam to.This one is as useful as that one.

See also

Kashubian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkam/
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Syllabification: kam

Noun

kam m inan

  1. stone (piece of rock that has been separated)

Declension

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “kam”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 66
  • Sychta, Bernard (1968) “kam”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 125
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kamień”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kamień”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • kam”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

Pronoun

kam

  1. dative of kas

Lithuanian

Pronoun

kam

  1. dative of kas
  2. (derogatory) (interrogative) why, for what reason, what's the reason (literally: who for)
    O kam tau to reikia?
    And why do you barely need this?

Synonyms

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Armenian կամ (kam).[1][2]

Noun

kam ?[3]

  1. threshing sledge, threshing board
    Synonyms: cencer, patoz

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կամն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 502b
  2. ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 513
  3. ^ Jaba, Auguste, Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 323b

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From Old Norse kambr.

Noun

kam m (definite singular kammen, indefinite plural kammer, definite plural kammene)

  1. a comb

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse kambr. Akin to English comb.

Pronunciation

Noun

kam m (definite singular kammen, indefinite plural kammar, definite plural kammane)

  1. a comb

Derived terms

References

Phalura

Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu کم (kam), from Persian کم (kam).

Pronunciation

Adjective

kam (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling کم)

  1. less
  2. inferior

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “kam”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

Noun

kȃm m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑м)

  1. (poetic) stone, rock
Declension

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamo.

Adverb

kam (Cyrillic spelling кам)

  1. (Kajkavian) where (to), in which direction, whither
    Synonym: kamo

Slovincian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkam/
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Syllabification: kam

Noun

kam m inan

  1. stone (piece of rock that has been separated)

Further reading

Sumerian

Romanization

kam

  1. Romanization of 𒄰 (kam)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish kamber, from Old Norse kambr,[1] cognate with Danish kam[1] and Dutch kam.

That in turn derived from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, whence also Old English camb (English comb), Old High German kamb (German Kamm).[1] Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (tooth (animate)),[1] whence also Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, peg),[1] Lithuanian žam̃bas, Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ, tooth), Russian зуб (zub, tooth).

Pronunciation

Noun

kam c

  1. a comb for grooming hair
  2. a comb, a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
  3. a crest, summit of a hill or mountain ridge
  4. a crest, ridge of a wave
  5. a cam, a part of an engine

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Talysh

Etymology

Cognate with Persian کم (kam).

Adverb

kam

  1. a few, a little

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English come.

Noun

kam

  1. come

White Hmong

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. The "accustomed to" meaning is very likely borrowed from Chinese (guàn, “to become accustomed”). The "willing, agreeable" meaning seems to be a semantic extension of the "accustomed to" meaning. Or perhaps it's from (gǎn, “dare to”)? Or maybe it's native Hmongic or from some other source?”

Verb

kam

  1. to be willing, agreeable
    Kuv kam thiab.I'm willing.
    Kuv tsis kam mus.I won't go.

Adverb

kam

  1. accustomed to
    Noj mov tsi kam.Unaccustomed to eating rice.
    Nws sau ntawv tsis kam.He isn't accustomed to writing.

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Perhaps borrowed from Chinese (gàn, “trunk; (colloquial) to do”) or (guān, “to concern”)?”

Noun

kam (classifier: tus)

  1. business, affairs
    Koj muaj kam dab tsi?What is your business? What do you want?
    kam teb chawsnational affairs; national politics

References

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 75.

Yogad

Pronoun

kam

  1. you (plural)

Zazaki

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kam

  1. who