kammitsa

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca (compare Estonian kammits, Livvi kampičču, Votic kammittsa, Võro kammits). Equivalent to kampi +‎ -itsa.

Pronunciation

Noun

kammitsa

  1. fetter, hobble, shackle (restraint)

Declension

Inflection of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
accusative nom. kammitsa kammitsat
gen. kammitsan
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
kammitsain rare
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
inessive kammitsassa kammitsoissa
elative kammitsasta kammitsoista
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
adessive kammitsalla kammitsoilla
ablative kammitsalta kammitsoilta
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
essive kammitsana kammitsoina
translative kammitsaksi kammitsoiksi
abessive kammitsatta kammitsoitta
instructive — kammitsoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsani kammitsani
accusative nom. kammitsani kammitsani
gen. kammitsani
genitive kammitsani kammitsoideni
kammitsoitteni
kammitsojeni
kammitsaini rare
partitive kammitsaani kammitsoitani
kammitsojani
inessive kammitsassani kammitsoissani
elative kammitsastani kammitsoistani
illative kammitsaani kammitsoihini
adessive kammitsallani kammitsoillani
ablative kammitsaltani kammitsoiltani
allative kammitsalleni kammitsoilleni
essive kammitsanani kammitsoinani
translative kammitsakseni kammitsoikseni
abessive kammitsattani kammitsoittani
instructive — —
comitative — kammitsoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsasi kammitsasi
accusative nom. kammitsasi kammitsasi
gen. kammitsasi
genitive kammitsasi kammitsoidesi
kammitsoittesi
kammitsojesi
kammitsaisi rare
partitive kammitsaasi kammitsoitasi
kammitsojasi
inessive kammitsassasi kammitsoissasi
elative kammitsastasi kammitsoistasi
illative kammitsaasi kammitsoihisi
adessive kammitsallasi kammitsoillasi
ablative kammitsaltasi kammitsoiltasi
allative kammitsallesi kammitsoillesi
essive kammitsanasi kammitsoinasi
translative kammitsaksesi kammitsoiksesi
abessive kammitsattasi kammitsoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kammitsoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsamme kammitsamme
accusative nom. kammitsamme kammitsamme
gen. kammitsamme
genitive kammitsamme kammitsoidemme
kammitsoittemme
kammitsojemme
kammitsaimme rare
partitive kammitsaamme kammitsoitamme
kammitsojamme
inessive kammitsassamme kammitsoissamme
elative kammitsastamme kammitsoistamme
illative kammitsaamme kammitsoihimme
adessive kammitsallamme kammitsoillamme
ablative kammitsaltamme kammitsoiltamme
allative kammitsallemme kammitsoillemme
essive kammitsanamme kammitsoinamme
translative kammitsaksemme kammitsoiksemme
abessive kammitsattamme kammitsoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kammitsoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsanne kammitsanne
accusative nom. kammitsanne kammitsanne
gen. kammitsanne
genitive kammitsanne kammitsoidenne
kammitsoittenne
kammitsojenne
kammitsainne rare
partitive kammitsaanne kammitsoitanne
kammitsojanne
inessive kammitsassanne kammitsoissanne
elative kammitsastanne kammitsoistanne
illative kammitsaanne kammitsoihinne
adessive kammitsallanne kammitsoillanne
ablative kammitsaltanne kammitsoiltanne
allative kammitsallenne kammitsoillenne
essive kammitsananne kammitsoinanne
translative kammitsaksenne kammitsoiksenne
abessive kammitsattanne kammitsoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kammitsoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsansa kammitsansa
accusative nom. kammitsansa kammitsansa
gen. kammitsansa
genitive kammitsansa kammitsoidensa
kammitsoittensa
kammitsojensa
kammitsainsa rare
partitive kammitsaansa kammitsoitaan
kammitsojaan
kammitsoitansa
kammitsojansa
inessive kammitsassaan
kammitsassansa 		kammitsoissaan
kammitsoissansa
elative kammitsastaan
kammitsastansa 		kammitsoistaan
kammitsoistansa
illative kammitsaansa kammitsoihinsa
adessive kammitsallaan
kammitsallansa 		kammitsoillaan
kammitsoillansa
ablative kammitsaltaan
kammitsaltansa 		kammitsoiltaan
kammitsoiltansa
allative kammitsalleen
kammitsallensa 		kammitsoilleen
kammitsoillensa
essive kammitsanaan
kammitsanansa 		kammitsoinaan
kammitsoinansa
translative kammitsakseen
kammitsaksensa 		kammitsoikseen
kammitsoiksensa
abessive kammitsattaan
kammitsattansa 		kammitsoittaan
kammitsoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kammitsoineen
kammitsoinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.

Pronunciation

Noun

kammitsa

  1. hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)
  2. A type of restraint put on children's legs until they take the first steps, at which point it is cerimonially cut off. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

Declension of kammitsa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoin
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoja
illative kammitsaa kammitsoihe
inessive kammitsaas kammitsois
elative kammitsast kammitsoist
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
adessive kammitsaal kammitsoil
ablative kammitsalt kammitsoilt
translative kammitsaks kammitsoiks
essive kammitsanna, kammitsaan kammitsoinna, kammitsoin
exessive1) kammitsant kammitsoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
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