kampela

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kampala/*kampëla. Perhaps equivalent to kampi +‎ -la, derived from kampi, originally in the sense "crooked, slanted, clunky".[1][2] Related to Estonian kammeljas (turbot), Karelian kampala and Livonian kǭma. Russian ка́мбала (kámbala, flounder) is borrowed from Finnic.

Pronunciation

Noun

kampela

  1. flounder, fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus)
  2. flatfish (any fish of the order Pleuronectiformes)

Declension

Inflection of kampela (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative kampela kampelat
genitive kampelan kampeloiden
kampeloitten
kampelojen
partitive kampelaa kampeloita
kampeloja
illative kampelaan kampeloihin
singular plural
nominative kampela kampelat
accusative nom. kampela kampelat
gen. kampelan
genitive kampelan kampeloiden
kampeloitten
kampelojen
kampelain rare
partitive kampelaa kampeloita
kampeloja
inessive kampelassa kampeloissa
elative kampelasta kampeloista
illative kampelaan kampeloihin
adessive kampelalla kampeloilla
ablative kampelalta kampeloilta
allative kampelalle kampeloille
essive kampelana kampeloina
translative kampelaksi kampeloiksi
abessive kampelatta kampeloitta
instructive kampeloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kampela (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kampelani kampelani
accusative nom. kampelani kampelani
gen. kampelani
genitive kampelani kampeloideni
kampeloitteni
kampelojeni
kampelaini rare
partitive kampelaani kampeloitani
kampelojani
inessive kampelassani kampeloissani
elative kampelastani kampeloistani
illative kampelaani kampeloihini
adessive kampelallani kampeloillani
ablative kampelaltani kampeloiltani
allative kampelalleni kampeloilleni
essive kampelanani kampeloinani
translative kampelakseni kampeloikseni
abessive kampelattani kampeloittani
instructive
comitative kampeloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kampelasi kampelasi
accusative nom. kampelasi kampelasi
gen. kampelasi
genitive kampelasi kampeloidesi
kampeloittesi
kampelojesi
kampelaisi rare
partitive kampelaasi kampeloitasi
kampelojasi
inessive kampelassasi kampeloissasi
elative kampelastasi kampeloistasi
illative kampelaasi kampeloihisi
adessive kampelallasi kampeloillasi
ablative kampelaltasi kampeloiltasi
allative kampelallesi kampeloillesi
essive kampelanasi kampeloinasi
translative kampelaksesi kampeloiksesi
abessive kampelattasi kampeloittasi
instructive
comitative kampeloinesi

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading