kangastaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Probably kangas (“type of soil or forest”) +‎ -taa.

Pronunciation

Verb

kangastaa

  1. (intransitive) to loom (appear indistinctly)

Conjugation

Inflection of kangastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangastan en kangasta 1st sing. olen kangastanut en ole kangastanut
2nd sing. kangastat et kangasta 2nd sing. olet kangastanut et ole kangastanut
3rd sing. kangastaa ei kangasta 3rd sing. on kangastanut ei ole kangastanut
1st plur. kangastamme emme kangasta 1st plur. olemme kangastaneet emme ole kangastaneet
2nd plur. kangastatte ette kangasta 2nd plur. olette kangastaneet ette ole kangastaneet
3rd plur. kangastavat eivät kangasta 3rd plur. ovat kangastaneet eivät ole kangastaneet
passive kangastetaan ei kangasteta passive on kangastettu ei ole kangastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangastin en kangastanut 1st sing. olin kangastanut en ollut kangastanut
2nd sing. kangastit et kangastanut 2nd sing. olit kangastanut et ollut kangastanut
3rd sing. kangasti ei kangastanut 3rd sing. oli kangastanut ei ollut kangastanut
1st plur. kangastimme emme kangastaneet 1st plur. olimme kangastaneet emme olleet kangastaneet
2nd plur. kangastitte ette kangastaneet 2nd plur. olitte kangastaneet ette olleet kangastaneet
3rd plur. kangastivat eivät kangastaneet 3rd plur. olivat kangastaneet eivät olleet kangastaneet
passive kangastettiin ei kangastettu passive oli kangastettu ei ollut kangastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangastaisin en kangastaisi 1st sing. olisin kangastanut en olisi kangastanut
2nd sing. kangastaisit et kangastaisi 2nd sing. olisit kangastanut et olisi kangastanut
3rd sing. kangastaisi ei kangastaisi 3rd sing. olisi kangastanut ei olisi kangastanut
1st plur. kangastaisimme emme kangastaisi 1st plur. olisimme kangastaneet emme olisi kangastaneet
2nd plur. kangastaisitte ette kangastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kangastaneet ette olisi kangastaneet
3rd plur. kangastaisivat eivät kangastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kangastaneet eivät olisi kangastaneet
passive kangastettaisiin ei kangastettaisi passive olisi kangastettu ei olisi kangastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kangasta älä kangasta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kangastakoon älköön kangastako 3rd sing. olkoon kangastanut älköön olko kangastanut
1st plur. kangastakaamme älkäämme kangastako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kangastakaa älkää kangastako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kangastakoot älkööt kangastako 3rd plur. olkoot kangastaneet älkööt olko kangastaneet
passive kangastettakoon älköön kangastettako passive olkoon kangastettu älköön olko kangastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangastanen en kangastane 1st sing. lienen kangastanut en liene kangastanut
2nd sing. kangastanet et kangastane 2nd sing. lienet kangastanut et liene kangastanut
3rd sing. kangastanee ei kangastane 3rd sing. lienee kangastanut ei liene kangastanut
1st plur. kangastanemme emme kangastane 1st plur. lienemme kangastaneet emme liene kangastaneet
2nd plur. kangastanette ette kangastane 2nd plur. lienette kangastaneet ette liene kangastaneet
3rd plur. kangastanevat eivät kangastane 3rd plur. lienevät kangastaneet eivät liene kangastaneet
passive kangastettaneen ei kangastettane passive lienee kangastettu ei liene kangastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kangastaa present kangastava kangastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangastaakseni kangastaaksemme
2nd kangastaaksesi kangastaaksenne
3rd kangastaakseen
kangastaaksensa
past kangastanut kangastettu
2nd inessive2 kangastaessa kangastettaessa agent4 kangastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangastaessani kangastaessamme
2nd kangastaessasi kangastaessanne
3rd kangastaessaan
kangastaessansa
negative kangastamaton
instructive kangastaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kangastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kangastamassa —
elative kangastamasta —
illative kangastamaan —
adessive kangastamalla —
abessive kangastamatta —
instructive kangastaman kangastettaman
4th3 verbal noun kangastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangastamaisillani kangastamaisillamme
2nd kangastamaisillasi kangastamaisillanne
3rd kangastamaisillaan
kangastamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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