kangistuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kangistaa (“to stiffen”) +‎ -uttaa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋːistutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): kan‧gis‧tut‧taa

Verb

kangistuttaa

  1. (transitive) to cause to stiffen

Conjugation

Inflection of kangistuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangistutan en kangistuta 1st sing. olen kangistuttanut en ole kangistuttanut
2nd sing. kangistutat et kangistuta 2nd sing. olet kangistuttanut et ole kangistuttanut
3rd sing. kangistuttaa ei kangistuta 3rd sing. on kangistuttanut ei ole kangistuttanut
1st plur. kangistutamme emme kangistuta 1st plur. olemme kangistuttaneet emme ole kangistuttaneet
2nd plur. kangistutatte ette kangistuta 2nd plur. olette kangistuttaneet ette ole kangistuttaneet
3rd plur. kangistuttavat eivät kangistuta 3rd plur. ovat kangistuttaneet eivät ole kangistuttaneet
passive kangistutetaan ei kangistuteta passive on kangistutettu ei ole kangistutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangistutin en kangistuttanut 1st sing. olin kangistuttanut en ollut kangistuttanut
2nd sing. kangistutit et kangistuttanut 2nd sing. olit kangistuttanut et ollut kangistuttanut
3rd sing. kangistutti ei kangistuttanut 3rd sing. oli kangistuttanut ei ollut kangistuttanut
1st plur. kangistutimme emme kangistuttaneet 1st plur. olimme kangistuttaneet emme olleet kangistuttaneet
2nd plur. kangistutitte ette kangistuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kangistuttaneet ette olleet kangistuttaneet
3rd plur. kangistuttivat eivät kangistuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kangistuttaneet eivät olleet kangistuttaneet
passive kangistutettiin ei kangistutettu passive oli kangistutettu ei ollut kangistutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangistuttaisin en kangistuttaisi 1st sing. olisin kangistuttanut en olisi kangistuttanut
2nd sing. kangistuttaisit et kangistuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kangistuttanut et olisi kangistuttanut
3rd sing. kangistuttaisi ei kangistuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kangistuttanut ei olisi kangistuttanut
1st plur. kangistuttaisimme emme kangistuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kangistuttaneet emme olisi kangistuttaneet
2nd plur. kangistuttaisitte ette kangistuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kangistuttaneet ette olisi kangistuttaneet
3rd plur. kangistuttaisivat eivät kangistuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kangistuttaneet eivät olisi kangistuttaneet
passive kangistutettaisiin ei kangistutettaisi passive olisi kangistutettu ei olisi kangistutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kangistuta älä kangistuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kangistuttakoon älköön kangistuttako 3rd sing. olkoon kangistuttanut älköön olko kangistuttanut
1st plur. kangistuttakaamme älkäämme kangistuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kangistuttakaa älkää kangistuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kangistuttakoot älkööt kangistuttako 3rd plur. olkoot kangistuttaneet älkööt olko kangistuttaneet
passive kangistutettakoon älköön kangistutettako passive olkoon kangistutettu älköön olko kangistutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kangistuttanen en kangistuttane 1st sing. lienen kangistuttanut en liene kangistuttanut
2nd sing. kangistuttanet et kangistuttane 2nd sing. lienet kangistuttanut et liene kangistuttanut
3rd sing. kangistuttanee ei kangistuttane 3rd sing. lienee kangistuttanut ei liene kangistuttanut
1st plur. kangistuttanemme emme kangistuttane 1st plur. lienemme kangistuttaneet emme liene kangistuttaneet
2nd plur. kangistuttanette ette kangistuttane 2nd plur. lienette kangistuttaneet ette liene kangistuttaneet
3rd plur. kangistuttanevat eivät kangistuttane 3rd plur. lienevät kangistuttaneet eivät liene kangistuttaneet
passive kangistutettaneen ei kangistutettane passive lienee kangistutettu ei liene kangistutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kangistuttaa present kangistuttava kangistutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangistuttaakseni kangistuttaaksemme
2nd kangistuttaaksesi kangistuttaaksenne
3rd kangistuttaakseen
kangistuttaaksensa
past kangistuttanut kangistutettu
2nd inessive2 kangistuttaessa kangistutettaessa agent4 kangistuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangistuttaessani kangistuttaessamme
2nd kangistuttaessasi kangistuttaessanne
3rd kangistuttaessaan
kangistuttaessansa
negative kangistuttamaton
instructive kangistuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kangistuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kangistuttamassa —
elative kangistuttamasta —
illative kangistuttamaan —
adessive kangistuttamalla —
abessive kangistuttamatta —
instructive kangistuttaman kangistutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kangistuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kangistuttamaisillani kangistuttamaisillamme
2nd kangistuttamaisillasi kangistuttamaisillanne
3rd kangistuttamaisillaan
kangistuttamaisillansa

Synonyms

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia