kaolin

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See also: Kaolin and kaolín

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From French kaolin, François Xavier d'Entrecolles's irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 高嶺土高岭土 (gāolǐngtǔ, Gaoling earth), from 高嶺高岭 (Gāolǐng, High Ridge), a village in Fuliang County, Jingdezhen Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, that became Jingdezhen's primary source of this kind of clay during the early to mid-Qing dynasty.

Pronunciation

Noun

kaolin (countable and uncountable, plural kaolins)

  1. A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.
    • 1757, The Handmaid to the Arts, volume 2:
      The composition of the Eastern or proper China ware, according to accounts that have great marks of authenticity, is from two earths; one of which is, as was before mentioned, vitrescent, and is called Petunse; the other a refractory or apyrous earth; and called Kaolin.
    • 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 86:
      Grind with strong arm, the circling chertz betwixt, / Your pure Ka-o-lins and Pe-tun-tses mixt [] .

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1. (etymology)
  • Needham, Joseph & al. (2004), Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. V: Chemistry..., Pt. 12: Ceramic Technology, p. 220.

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

kaolin m inan

  1. Alternative form of kaolín

Declension

French

Etymology

From the Chinese words 高嶺高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location this clay was first found.

Pronunciation

Noun

kaolin m (plural kaolins)

  1. kaolin

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).

Noun

kaolin m (definite singular kaolinen, uncountable)

  1. (mineralogy) kaolin

Synonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From French kaolin, from Chinese 高嶺高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”).

Noun

kaolin m (definite singular kaolinen, uncountable)

  1. (mineralogy) kaolin

Synonyms

References

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaǒliːn/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧o‧lin

Noun

kaòlīn m (Cyrillic spelling као̀лӣн)

  1. kaolin

Declension