kaotus

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Estonian

Etymology

kaotama (to lose) +‎ -us

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑo̯tus/,
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑo̯tus
  • Hyphenation: kao‧tus

Noun

kaotus (genitive kaotuse, partitive kaotust)

  1. loss
    teadvusekaotusloss of consciousness
    Vanematele oli ainukese tütre kaotus rängaks hoobiks.
    For the parents, the loss of their only daughter was a big blow.
    1. (in the plural) losses, damage; casualties (dismounted troops and military equipment in combat)
  2. defeat
    Synonym: lüüasaamine
    Antonym: võit

Declension

Declension of kaotus (ÕS type 11/harjutus, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaotus kaotused
accusative nom.
gen. kaotuse
genitive kaotuste
partitive kaotust kaotusi
illative kaotusse
kaotusesse
kaotustesse
kaotusisse
inessive kaotuses kaotustes
kaotusis
elative kaotusest kaotustest
kaotusist
allative kaotusele kaotustele
kaotusile
adessive kaotusel kaotustel
kaotusil
ablative kaotuselt kaotustelt
kaotusilt
translative kaotuseks kaotusteks
kaotusiks
terminative kaotuseni kaotusteni
essive kaotusena kaotustena
abessive kaotuseta kaotusteta
comitative kaotusega kaotustega
Declension of kaotus (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaotus kaotused
accusative nom.
gen. kaotuse
genitive kaotuste
partitive kaotust kaotuseid
illative kaotusesse kaotustesse
kaotuseisse
inessive kaotuses kaotustes
kaotuseis
elative kaotusest kaotustest
kaotuseist
allative kaotusele kaotustele
kaotuseile
adessive kaotusel kaotustel
kaotuseil
ablative kaotuselt kaotustelt
kaotuseilt
translative kaotuseks kaotusteks
kaotuseiks
terminative kaotuseni kaotusteni
essive kaotusena kaotustena
abessive kaotuseta kaotusteta
comitative kaotusega kaotustega

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of defeat): võit

Compounds

Related terms

References

  • kaotus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • kaotus”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009