(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
kapar inan or anim
From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
kapar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparok | kaparsz | kapar | kaparunk | kapartok | kaparnak | |
Def. | kaparom | kaparod | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kapartam | kapartál | kapart | kapartunk | kapartatok | kapartak | ||
Def. | kapartam | kapartad | kaparta | kapartuk | kapartátok | kaparták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparék | kaparál | kapara | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparának | ||
Def. | kaparám | kaparád | kapará | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparandok | kaparandasz | kaparand | kaparandunk | kaparandotok | kaparandanak | ||
Def. | kaparandom | kaparandod | kaparandja | kaparandjuk | kaparandjátok | kaparandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparnék | kaparnál | kaparna | kaparnánk | kaparnátok | kaparnának | |
Def. | kaparnám | kaparnád | kaparná | kaparnánk (or kaparnók) |
kaparnátok | kaparnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparjak | kaparj or kaparjál |
kaparjon | kaparjunk | kaparjatok | kaparjanak | |
Def. | kaparjam | kapard or kaparjad |
kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kaparni | kaparnom | kaparnod | kaparnia | kaparnunk | kaparnotok | kaparniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kaparás | kaparó | kapart | kaparandó | kaparva (kaparván) | kapartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatok | kaparhatsz | kaparhat | kaparhatunk | kaparhattok | kaparhatnak | |
Def. | kaparhatom | kaparhatod | kaparhatja | kaparhatjuk | kaparhatjátok | kaparhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaparhattam | kaparhattál | kaparhatott | kaparhattunk | kaparhattatok | kaparhattak | ||
Def. | kaparhattam | kaparhattad | kaparhatta | kaparhattuk | kaparhattátok | kaparhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparhaték | kaparhatál | kaparhata | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhatának | ||
Def. | kaparhatám | kaparhatád | kaparhatá | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparhatandok or kaparandhatok |
kaparhatandasz or kaparandhatsz |
kaparhatand or kaparandhat |
kaparhatandunk or kaparandhatunk |
kaparhatandotok or kaparandhattok |
kaparhatandanak or kaparandhatnak | ||
Def. | kaparhatandom or kaparandhatom |
kaparhatandod or kaparandhatod |
kaparhatandja or kaparandhatja |
kaparhatandjuk or kaparandhatjuk |
kaparhatandjátok or kaparandhatjátok |
kaparhatandják or kaparandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatandalak or kaparandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatnék | kaparhatnál | kaparhatna | kaparhatnánk | kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnának | |
Def. | kaparhatnám | kaparhatnád | kaparhatná | kaparhatnánk (or kaparhatnók) |
kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhassak | kaparhass or kaparhassál |
kaparhasson | kaparhassunk | kaparhassatok | kaparhassanak | |
Def. | kaparhassam | kaparhasd or kaparhassad |
kaparhassa | kaparhassuk | kaparhassátok | kaparhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kaparhatni) | (kaparhatnom) | (kaparhatnod) | (kaparhatnia) | (kaparhatnunk) | (kaparhatnotok) | (kaparhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kaparható | Neg. adj. | kaparhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaparhatva / kaparhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
Borrowed from Amis .
kapar
Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)
kapar
kapar (nominative plural kapars)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kapar | kapars |
genitive | kapara | kaparas |
dative | kapare | kapares |
accusative | kapari | kaparis |
vocative 1 | o kapar! | o kapars! |
predicative 2 | kaparu | kaparus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only