kapar
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See also: kāpar
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
kapar inan or anim
Declension
Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)
Further reading
- "kapar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
- “kapar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
Hungarian
Etymology
From kap.
Pronunciation
Verb
kapar
- to scratch
Conjugation
conjugation of kapar
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparok | kaparsz | kapar | kaparunk | kapartok | kaparnak | |
| Def. | kaparom | kaparod | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | kapartam | kapartál | kapart | kapartunk | kapartatok | kapartak | ||
| Def. | kapartam | kapartad | kaparta | kapartuk | kapartátok | kaparták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kapartalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparék | kaparál | kapara | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparának | ||
| Def. | kaparám | kaparád | kapará | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparandok | kaparandasz | kaparand | kaparandunk | kaparandotok | kaparandanak | ||
| Def. | kaparandom | kaparandod | kaparandja | kaparandjuk | kaparandjátok | kaparandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparnék | kaparnál | kaparna | kaparnánk | kaparnátok | kaparnának | |
| Def. | kaparnám | kaparnád | kaparná | kaparnánk (or kaparnók) |
kaparnátok | kaparnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparjak | kaparj or kaparjál |
kaparjon | kaparjunk | kaparjatok | kaparjanak | |
| Def. | kaparjam | kapard or kaparjad |
kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kaparni | kaparnom | kaparnod | kaparnia | kaparnunk | kaparnotok | kaparniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kaparás | kaparó | kapart | kaparandó | kaparva (kaparván) | kapartat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kapar
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatok | kaparhatsz | kaparhat | kaparhatunk | kaparhattok | kaparhatnak | |
| Def. | kaparhatom | kaparhatod | kaparhatja | kaparhatjuk | kaparhatjátok | kaparhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | kaparhattam | kaparhattál | kaparhatott | kaparhattunk | kaparhattatok | kaparhattak | ||
| Def. | kaparhattam | kaparhattad | kaparhatta | kaparhattuk | kaparhattátok | kaparhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparhaték | kaparhatál | kaparhata | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhatának | ||
| Def. | kaparhatám | kaparhatád | kaparhatá | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparhatandok or kaparandhatok |
kaparhatandasz or kaparandhatsz |
kaparhatand or kaparandhat |
kaparhatandunk or kaparandhatunk |
kaparhatandotok or kaparandhattok |
kaparhatandanak or kaparandhatnak | ||
| Def. | kaparhatandom or kaparandhatom |
kaparhatandod or kaparandhatod |
kaparhatandja or kaparandhatja |
kaparhatandjuk or kaparandhatjuk |
kaparhatandjátok or kaparandhatjátok |
kaparhatandják or kaparandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhatandalak or kaparandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatnék | kaparhatnál | kaparhatna | kaparhatnánk | kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnának | |
| Def. | kaparhatnám | kaparhatnád | kaparhatná | kaparhatnánk (or kaparhatnók) |
kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhassak | kaparhass or kaparhassál |
kaparhasson | kaparhassunk | kaparhassatok | kaparhassanak | |
| Def. | kaparhassam | kaparhasd or kaparhassad |
kaparhassa | kaparhassuk | kaparhassátok | kaparhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | kaparhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kaparhatni) | (kaparhatnom) | (kaparhatnod) | (kaparhatnia) | (kaparhatnunk) | (kaparhatnotok) | (kaparhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | kaparható | Neg. adj. | kaparhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaparhatva / kaparhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
- kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kavalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Amis .
Noun
kapar
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
Pronunciation
Noun
kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)
- caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
- caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)
Declension
Declension of kapar
Derived terms
adjectives
Further reading
- kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Verb
kapar
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
kapar (nominative plural kapars)
Declension
declension of kapar