kaplas

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See also: Kaplas

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic (whence Latvian kablis, Lithuanian kablys).

Pronunciation

Noun

kaplas

  1. On a sleigh, the support between skid and bottom.
    Synonym: ketara

Declension

Inflection of kaplas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative kaplas kaplaat
genitive kaplaan kaplaiden
kaplaitten
partitive kaplasta kaplaita
illative kaplaaseen kaplaisiin
singular plural
nominative kaplas kaplaat
accusative nom. kaplas kaplaat
gen. kaplaan
genitive kaplaan kaplaiden
kaplaitten
kaplasten rare
partitive kaplasta kaplaita
inessive kaplaassa kaplaissa
elative kaplaasta kaplaista
illative kaplaaseen kaplaisiin
kaplaihin rare
adessive kaplaalla kaplailla
ablative kaplaalta kaplailta
allative kaplaalle kaplaille
essive kaplaana kaplaina
translative kaplaaksi kaplaiksi
abessive kaplaatta kaplaitta
instructive — kaplain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kaplas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaplaani kaplaani
accusative nom. kaplaani kaplaani
gen. kaplaani
genitive kaplaani kaplaideni
kaplaitteni
kaplasteni rare
partitive kaplastani kaplaitani
inessive kaplaassani kaplaissani
elative kaplaastani kaplaistani
illative kaplaaseeni kaplaisiini
kaplaihini rare
adessive kaplaallani kaplaillani
ablative kaplaaltani kaplailtani
allative kaplaalleni kaplailleni
essive kaplaanani kaplainani
translative kaplaakseni kaplaikseni
abessive kaplaattani kaplaittani
instructive — —
comitative — kaplaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaplaasi kaplaasi
accusative nom. kaplaasi kaplaasi
gen. kaplaasi
genitive kaplaasi kaplaidesi
kaplaittesi
kaplastesi rare
partitive kaplastasi kaplaitasi
inessive kaplaassasi kaplaissasi
elative kaplaastasi kaplaistasi
illative kaplaaseesi kaplaisiisi
kaplaihisi rare
adessive kaplaallasi kaplaillasi
ablative kaplaaltasi kaplailtasi
allative kaplaallesi kaplaillesi
essive kaplaanasi kaplainasi
translative kaplaaksesi kaplaiksesi
abessive kaplaattasi kaplaittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kaplainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaplaamme kaplaamme
accusative nom. kaplaamme kaplaamme
gen. kaplaamme
genitive kaplaamme kaplaidemme
kaplaittemme
kaplastemme rare
partitive kaplastamme kaplaitamme
inessive kaplaassamme kaplaissamme
elative kaplaastamme kaplaistamme
illative kaplaaseemme kaplaisiimme
kaplaihimme rare
adessive kaplaallamme kaplaillamme
ablative kaplaaltamme kaplailtamme
allative kaplaallemme kaplaillemme
essive kaplaanamme kaplainamme
translative kaplaaksemme kaplaiksemme
abessive kaplaattamme kaplaittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kaplainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaplaanne kaplaanne
accusative nom. kaplaanne kaplaanne
gen. kaplaanne
genitive kaplaanne kaplaidenne
kaplaittenne
kaplastenne rare
partitive kaplastanne kaplaitanne
inessive kaplaassanne kaplaissanne
elative kaplaastanne kaplaistanne
illative kaplaaseenne kaplaisiinne
kaplaihinne rare
adessive kaplaallanne kaplaillanne
ablative kaplaaltanne kaplailtanne
allative kaplaallenne kaplaillenne
essive kaplaananne kaplainanne
translative kaplaaksenne kaplaiksenne
abessive kaplaattanne kaplaittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kaplainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kaplaansa kaplaansa
accusative nom. kaplaansa kaplaansa
gen. kaplaansa
genitive kaplaansa kaplaidensa
kaplaittensa
kaplastensa rare
partitive kaplastaan
kaplastansa 		kaplaitaan
kaplaitansa
inessive kaplaassaan
kaplaassansa 		kaplaissaan
kaplaissansa
elative kaplaastaan
kaplaastansa 		kaplaistaan
kaplaistansa
illative kaplaaseensa kaplaisiinsa
kaplaihinsa rare
adessive kaplaallaan
kaplaallansa 		kaplaillaan
kaplaillansa
ablative kaplaaltaan
kaplaaltansa 		kaplailtaan
kaplailtansa
allative kaplaalleen
kaplaallensa 		kaplailleen
kaplaillensa
essive kaplaanaan
kaplaanansa 		kaplainaan
kaplainansa
translative kaplaakseen
kaplaaksensa 		kaplaikseen
kaplaiksensa
abessive kaplaattaan
kaplaattansa 		kaplaittaan
kaplaittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kaplaineen
kaplainensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic . Cognate with Finnish kaplas.

Pronunciation

Noun

kaplas

  1. The support between the skid and the bottom of a sleigh.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kaplas skriippaa.
      Paistaa jää.
      The sleigh support creaks.
      The ice shines.

Declension

Declension of kaplas (type 2/patsas, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaplas kaplaat
genitive kaplaan kaplain
partitive kaplasta, kaplast kaplaita, kaplaja
illative kaplaasse kaplaisse
inessive kaplaas kaplais
elative kaplaast kaplaist
allative kaplaalle kaplaille
adessive kaplaal kaplail
ablative kaplaalt kaplailt
translative kaplaaks kaplaiks
essive kaplaanna, kaplaan kaplainna, kaplain
exessive1) kaplaant kaplaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 118
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