karamell
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See also: Karamell
Estonian
Etymology
From French caramel, from Portuguese caramelo.
Noun
karamell (genitive karamelli, partitive karamelli)
- (cooking) caramel
- Kokk sulatas potis suhkrut, et valmistada karamelli koogile glasuuriks. ― A chef was melting sugar in a pot to make caramel glaze for a cake.
- (food) sugar candy
- Laps lutsutas maasikamaitselist karamelli. ― A child was sucking on a strawberry flavored sugar candy.
Declension
| Declension of karamell (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karamell | karamellid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | karamelli | ||
| genitive | karamellide | ||
| partitive | karamelli | karamelle karamellisid | |
| illative | karamelli karamellisse |
karamellidesse karamellesse | |
| inessive | karamellis | karamellides karamelles | |
| elative | karamellist | karamellidest karamellest | |
| allative | karamellile | karamellidele karamellele | |
| adessive | karamellil | karamellidel karamellel | |
| ablative | karamellilt | karamellidelt karamellelt | |
| translative | karamelliks | karamellideks karamelleks | |
| terminative | karamellini | karamellideni | |
| essive | karamellina | karamellidena | |
| abessive | karamellita | karamellideta | |
| comitative | karamelliga | karamellidega | |
References
- Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat - Estonian orthographic dictionary.
- Estonian Dictionary of foreign words.
- Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat - Explanatory Dictionary of the Estonian Language.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
karamell (plural karamellek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karamell | karamellek |
| accusative | karamellt | karamelleket |
| dative | karamellnek | karamelleknek |
| instrumental | karamellel | karamellekkel |
| causal-final | karamellért | karamellekért |
| translative | karamellé | karamellekké |
| terminative | karamellig | karamellekig |
| essive-formal | karamellként | karamellekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | karamellben | karamellekben |
| superessive | karamellen | karamelleken |
| adessive | karamellnél | karamelleknél |
| illative | karamellbe | karamellekbe |
| sublative | karamellre | karamellekre |
| allative | karamellhez | karamellekhez |
| elative | karamellből | karamellekből |
| delative | karamellről | karamellekről |
| ablative | karamelltől | karamellektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
karamellé | karamelleké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
karamelléi | karamellekéi |
| Possessive forms of karamell | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | karamellem | karamelljeim |
| 2nd person sing. | karamelled | karamelljeid |
| 3rd person sing. | karamellje | karamelljei |
| 1st person plural | karamellünk | karamelljeink |
| 2nd person plural | karamelletek | karamelljeitek |
| 3rd person plural | karamelljük | karamelljeik |
Further reading
- karamell in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Spanish caramelo, via French caramel.
Noun
karamell m (definite singular karamellen, indefinite plural karameller, definite plural karamellene)
References
- “karamell” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Spanish caramelo, via French caramel.
Noun
karamell m (definite singular karamellen, indefinite plural karamellar, definite plural karamellane)
References
- “karamell” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From French caramel, attested from 1775.
Noun
karamell c
Declension
| Declension of karamell | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | karamell | karamellen | karameller | karamellerna |
| Genitive | karamells | karamellens | karamellers | karamellernas |
References
- ^ karamell in Svensk ordbok.