From karban (“in condition”) + tart (“to keep”), from kar (“arm, here: condition”) + -ban (“in”).
karbantart
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantartok | karbantartasz | karbantart | karbantartunk | karbantartotok | karbantartanak | |
Def. | karbantartom | karbantartod | karbantartja | karbantartjuk | karbantartjátok | karbantartják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | karbantartottam | karbantartottál | karbantartott | karbantartottunk | karbantartottatok | karbantartottak | ||
Def. | karbantartottam | karbantartottad | karbantartotta | karbantartottuk | karbantartottátok | karbantartották | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. karbantartani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | karbantarték | karbantartál | karbantarta | karbantartánk | karbantartátok | karbantartának | ||
Def. | karbantartám | karbantartád | karbantartá | karbantartánk | karbantartátok | karbantarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. karbantart vala, karbantartott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | karbantartandok | karbantartandasz | karbantartand | karbantartandunk | karbantartandotok | karbantartandanak | ||
Def. | karbantartandom | karbantartandod | karbantartandja | karbantartandjuk | karbantartandjátok | karbantartandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantartanék | karbantartanál | karbantartana | karbantartanánk | karbantartanátok | karbantartanának | |
Def. | karbantartanám | karbantartanád | karbantartaná | karbantartanánk (or karbantartanók) |
karbantartanátok | karbantartanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karbantartott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantartsak | karbantarts or karbantartsál |
karbantartson | karbantartsunk | karbantartsatok | karbantartsanak | |
Def. | karbantartsam | karbantartsd or karbantartsad |
karbantartsa | karbantartsuk | karbantartsátok | karbantartsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantartsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karbantartott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | karbantartani | karbantartanom | karbantartanod | karbantartania | karbantartanunk | karbantartanotok | karbantartaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
karbantartás | karbantartó | karbantartott | karbantartandó | karbantartva (karbantartván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantarthatok | karbantarthatsz | karbantarthat | karbantarthatunk | karbantarthattok | karbantarthatnak | |
Def. | karbantarthatom | karbantarthatod | karbantarthatja | karbantarthatjuk | karbantarthatjátok | karbantarthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | karbantarthattam | karbantarthattál | karbantarthatott | karbantarthattunk | karbantarthattatok | karbantarthattak | ||
Def. | karbantarthattam | karbantarthattad | karbantarthatta | karbantarthattuk | karbantarthattátok | karbantarthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | karbantarthaték | karbantarthatál | karbantarthata | karbantarthatánk | karbantarthatátok | karbantarthatának | ||
Def. | karbantarthatám | karbantarthatád | karbantarthatá | karbantarthatánk | karbantarthatátok | karbantarthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. karbantarthat vala, karbantarthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | karbantarthatandok or karbantartandhatok |
karbantarthatandasz or karbantartandhatsz |
karbantarthatand or karbantartandhat |
karbantarthatandunk or karbantartandhatunk |
karbantarthatandotok or karbantartandhattok |
karbantarthatandanak or karbantartandhatnak | ||
Def. | karbantarthatandom or karbantartandhatom |
karbantarthatandod or karbantartandhatod |
karbantarthatandja or karbantartandhatja |
karbantarthatandjuk or karbantartandhatjuk |
karbantarthatandjátok or karbantartandhatjátok |
karbantarthatandják or karbantartandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthatandalak or karbantartandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantarthatnék | karbantarthatnál | karbantarthatna | karbantarthatnánk | karbantarthatnátok | karbantarthatnának | |
Def. | karbantarthatnám | karbantarthatnád | karbantarthatná | karbantarthatnánk (or karbantarthatnók) |
karbantarthatnátok | karbantarthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karbantarthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | karbantarthassak | karbantarthass or karbantarthassál |
karbantarthasson | karbantarthassunk | karbantarthassatok | karbantarthassanak | |
Def. | karbantarthassam | karbantarthasd or karbantarthassad |
karbantarthassa | karbantarthassuk | karbantarthassátok | karbantarthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karbantarthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karbantarthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (karbantarthatni) | (karbantarthatnom) | (karbantarthatnod) | (karbantarthatnia) | (karbantarthatnunk) | (karbantarthatnotok) | (karbantarthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | karbantartható | Neg. adj. | karbantarthatatlan | Adv. part. | (karbantarthatva / karbantarthatván) | ||||