karehtia

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Finnish

Etymology

kare +‎ -htia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrehtiɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧reh‧ti‧a

Verb

karehtia

  1. (intransitive) to ripple (to move like the undulating surface of a body of water)

Conjugation

Inflection of karehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karehdin en karehdi 1st sing. olen karehtinut en ole karehtinut
2nd sing. karehdit et karehdi 2nd sing. olet karehtinut et ole karehtinut
3rd sing. karehtii ei karehdi 3rd sing. on karehtinut ei ole karehtinut
1st plur. karehdimme emme karehdi 1st plur. olemme karehtineet emme ole karehtineet
2nd plur. karehditte ette karehdi 2nd plur. olette karehtineet ette ole karehtineet
3rd plur. karehtivat eivät karehdi 3rd plur. ovat karehtineet eivät ole karehtineet
passive karehditaan ei karehdita passive on karehdittu ei ole karehdittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karehdin en karehtinut 1st sing. olin karehtinut en ollut karehtinut
2nd sing. karehdit et karehtinut 2nd sing. olit karehtinut et ollut karehtinut
3rd sing. karehti ei karehtinut 3rd sing. oli karehtinut ei ollut karehtinut
1st plur. karehdimme emme karehtineet 1st plur. olimme karehtineet emme olleet karehtineet
2nd plur. karehditte ette karehtineet 2nd plur. olitte karehtineet ette olleet karehtineet
3rd plur. karehtivat eivät karehtineet 3rd plur. olivat karehtineet eivät olleet karehtineet
passive karehdittiin ei karehdittu passive oli karehdittu ei ollut karehdittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karehtisin en karehtisi 1st sing. olisin karehtinut en olisi karehtinut
2nd sing. karehtisit et karehtisi 2nd sing. olisit karehtinut et olisi karehtinut
3rd sing. karehtisi ei karehtisi 3rd sing. olisi karehtinut ei olisi karehtinut
1st plur. karehtisimme emme karehtisi 1st plur. olisimme karehtineet emme olisi karehtineet
2nd plur. karehtisitte ette karehtisi 2nd plur. olisitte karehtineet ette olisi karehtineet
3rd plur. karehtisivat eivät karehtisi 3rd plur. olisivat karehtineet eivät olisi karehtineet
passive karehdittaisiin ei karehdittaisi passive olisi karehdittu ei olisi karehdittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karehdi älä karehdi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karehtikoon älköön karehtiko 3rd sing. olkoon karehtinut älköön olko karehtinut
1st plur. karehtikaamme älkäämme karehtiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karehtikaa älkää karehtiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karehtikoot älkööt karehtiko 3rd plur. olkoot karehtineet älkööt olko karehtineet
passive karehdittakoon älköön karehdittako passive olkoon karehdittu älköön olko karehdittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karehtinen en karehtine 1st sing. lienen karehtinut en liene karehtinut
2nd sing. karehtinet et karehtine 2nd sing. lienet karehtinut et liene karehtinut
3rd sing. karehtinee ei karehtine 3rd sing. lienee karehtinut ei liene karehtinut
1st plur. karehtinemme emme karehtine 1st plur. lienemme karehtineet emme liene karehtineet
2nd plur. karehtinette ette karehtine 2nd plur. lienette karehtineet ette liene karehtineet
3rd plur. karehtinevat eivät karehtine 3rd plur. lienevät karehtineet eivät liene karehtineet
passive karehdittaneen ei karehdittane passive lienee karehdittu ei liene karehdittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karehtia present karehtiva karehdittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karehtiakseni karehtiaksemme
2nd karehtiaksesi karehtiaksenne
3rd karehtiakseen
karehtiaksensa
past karehtinut karehdittu
2nd inessive2 karehtiessa karehdittaessa agent4 karehtima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karehtiessani karehtiessamme
2nd karehtiessasi karehtiessanne
3rd karehtiessaan
karehtiessansa
negative karehtimaton
instructive karehtien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karehtimassa —
elative karehtimasta —
illative karehtimaan —
adessive karehtimalla —
abessive karehtimatta —
instructive karehtiman karehdittaman
4th3 verbal noun karehtiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karehtimaisillani karehtimaisillamme
2nd karehtimaisillasi karehtimaisillanne
3rd karehtimaisillaan
karehtimaisillansa

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