(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
kari (dual karirom, plural karigon)
kari (plural hi kari, plural wau kari)
kari
kari
kari
kari
karí
Direct* | Indirect* | Oblique | Locative | Allative | Existential** | Interjection** | Manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | ||||
Near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
Near speaker and listener*** | kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
Near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
Remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
†Archaic *When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences. **Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial. ***These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano. |
Borrowed from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
kari n (indeclinable)
From Proto-Finnic *karja, which is likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz. Cognate with Finnish karja.
kari (genitive karja, partitive karja)
Declension of kari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | karja | ||
genitive | karjade | ||
partitive | karja | karju karjasid | |
illative | karja karjasse |
karjadesse karjusse | |
inessive | karjas | karjades karjus | |
elative | karjast | karjadest karjust | |
allative | karjale | karjadele karjule | |
adessive | karjal | karjadel karjul | |
ablative | karjalt | karjadelt karjult | |
translative | karjaks | karjadeks karjuks | |
terminative | karjani | karjadeni | |
essive | karjana | karjadena | |
abessive | karjata | karjadeta | |
comitative | karjaga | karjadega |
From Proto-Finnic *kari, borrowed from late Proto-Norse (*skarj(a)-), from Proto-Germanic *skarją. Cognate with Finnish kari.
kari (genitive kari, partitive kari)
Declension of kari (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kari | ||
genitive | karide | ||
partitive | kari | karisid | |
illative | karri karisse |
karidesse | |
inessive | karis | karides | |
elative | karist | karidest | |
allative | karile | karidele | |
adessive | karil | karidel | |
ablative | karilt | karidelt | |
translative | kariks | karideks | |
terminative | karini | karideni | |
essive | karina | karidena | |
abessive | karita | karideta | |
comitative | kariga | karidega |
kari
From Proto-Finnic *kari (compare Estonian kari), borrowed from late Proto-Norse (*skarj(a)-) (compare Swedish skär, English skerry), from Proto-Germanic *skarją.
kari
Inflection of kari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kari | karit | |
genitive | karin | karien | |
partitive | karia | kareja | |
illative | kariin | kareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karit | |
accusative | nom. | kari | karit |
gen. | karin | ||
genitive | karin | karien | |
partitive | karia | kareja | |
inessive | karissa | kareissa | |
elative | karista | kareista | |
illative | kariin | kareihin | |
adessive | karilla | kareilla | |
ablative | karilta | kareilta | |
allative | karille | kareille | |
essive | karina | kareina | |
translative | kariksi | kareiksi | |
abessive | karitta | kareitta | |
instructive | — | karein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From kar (“faculty; arm”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).
kari (not comparable)
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kari | kariak |
accusative | karit | kariakat |
dative | karinak | kariaknak |
instrumental | karival | kariakkal |
causal-final | kariért | kariakért |
translative | karivá | kariakká |
terminative | kariig | kariakig |
essive-formal | kariként | kariakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kariban | kariakban |
superessive | karin | kariakon |
adessive | karinál | kariaknál |
illative | kariba | kariakba |
sublative | karira | kariakra |
allative | karihoz | kariakhoz |
elative | kariból | kariakból |
delative | kariról | kariakról |
ablative | karitól | kariaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karié | kariaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kariéi | kariakéi |
Clipping and -i diminutive of karácsony (“Christmas”).
kari (plural karik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kari | karik |
accusative | karit | karikat |
dative | karinak | kariknak |
instrumental | karival | karikkal |
causal-final | kariért | karikért |
translative | karivá | karikká |
terminative | kariig | karikig |
essive-formal | kariként | karikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kariban | karikban |
superessive | karin | karikon |
adessive | karinál | kariknál |
illative | kariba | karikba |
sublative | karira | karikra |
allative | karihoz | karikhoz |
elative | kariból | karikból |
delative | kariról | karikról |
ablative | karitól | kariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karié | kariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kariéi | karikéi |
Possessive forms of kari | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karim | karijaim (or kariim) |
2nd person sing. | karid | karijaid (or kariid) |
3rd person sing. | karija | karijai (or karii) |
1st person plural | karink | karijaink (or kariink) |
2nd person plural | karitok | karijaitok (or kariitok) |
3rd person plural | karijuk | karijaik (or kariik) |
kari
kari
kari
kari class 12 (plural tũri)
Compare Indonesian kerbau.
kari
kari m
kari
From kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali.
kari
From Proto-Polynesian from Proto-Oceanic *kali (compare with Hawaiian ʻali) ~ *keli (compare with Samoan ʻeli and Tongan keli)[1] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali (compare with Malay gali).[2][3] Doublet of keri.
kari
kari
kari
From the name Kari.
kari f (definite singular karia, indefinite plural karier, definite plural kariene)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kari n
kari
Borrowed from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
kari
kari
kari
Borrowed from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi). Doublet of karí (“cafeteria food”).
kari (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒ)
Borrowed from Malay kari, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi). Doublet of kari (“curry”).
karí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒ)
From Ottoman Turkish قاری (kari), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ), active participle of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).
kari (definite accusative kariyi, plural kariler)
kari
Possibly from kí (“let”) + à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + rí (“to see”), literally “let us see; let us know”. While it is an interrogative marker (see kàríbi (“where”) and kàrìgbì (“when”), it also may be used as a synonym to kàríbi or kàbí. Those in the current Nigerian state of Ekiti may use kàbí or ubi sí, in addition to kàríbi. In the Akure subdialect of Ekiti, they mainly use kàríbi, in addition to kàí or kàbí. All these terms are synonymous and can generally used by any Ekiti speaker regardless of subdialect. The term kàrí is also used in Ijesha.
kàrí
kàrí