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Swahili
Etymology
From karibu.
Pronunciation
Verb
-karibia (infinitive kukaribia)
- to approach, to come near
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -karibia
|
| Positive present
|
-nakaribia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-karibie
|
| Negative
|
-karibii
|
| Imperative singular
|
karibia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hukaribia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -likaribia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kukaribia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaribia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninakaribia/nakaribia
|
tunakaribia
|
| 2nd person
|
unakaribia
|
mnakaribia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anakaribia
|
wanakaribia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nakaribia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -karibii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sikaribii
|
hatukaribii
|
| 2nd person
|
hukaribii
|
hamkaribii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hakaribii
|
hawakaribii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -karibii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -takaribia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -takaribia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -karibie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nikaribie
|
tukaribie
|
| 2nd person
|
ukaribie
|
mkaribie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
akaribie
|
wakaribie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -karibie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sikaribie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngekaribia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singekaribia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalikaribia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalikaribia
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mekaribia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshakaribia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jakaribia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kikaribia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipokaribia
|
| Consecutive
|
kakaribia / positive subject concord + -kakaribia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kakaribie
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Adverb
karibia
- almost, nearly