karmia

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word karmia. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word karmia, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say karmia in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word karmia you have here. The definition of the word karmia will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofkarmia, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: karmią

Finnish

Etymology 1

karm- +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

Verb

karmia

  1. to give someone the creeps
    Kauhuelokuvat karmivat selkäpiitäni.
    Horror movies give me the creeps.
Conjugation
Inflection of karmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmin en karmi 1st sing. olen karminut en ole karminut
2nd sing. karmit et karmi 2nd sing. olet karminut et ole karminut
3rd sing. karmii ei karmi 3rd sing. on karminut ei ole karminut
1st plur. karmimme emme karmi 1st plur. olemme karmineet emme ole karmineet
2nd plur. karmitte ette karmi 2nd plur. olette karmineet ette ole karmineet
3rd plur. karmivat eivät karmi 3rd plur. ovat karmineet eivät ole karmineet
passive karmitaan ei karmita passive on karmittu ei ole karmittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmin en karminut 1st sing. olin karminut en ollut karminut
2nd sing. karmit et karminut 2nd sing. olit karminut et ollut karminut
3rd sing. karmi ei karminut 3rd sing. oli karminut ei ollut karminut
1st plur. karmimme emme karmineet 1st plur. olimme karmineet emme olleet karmineet
2nd plur. karmitte ette karmineet 2nd plur. olitte karmineet ette olleet karmineet
3rd plur. karmivat eivät karmineet 3rd plur. olivat karmineet eivät olleet karmineet
passive karmittiin ei karmittu passive oli karmittu ei ollut karmittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmisin en karmisi 1st sing. olisin karminut en olisi karminut
2nd sing. karmisit et karmisi 2nd sing. olisit karminut et olisi karminut
3rd sing. karmisi ei karmisi 3rd sing. olisi karminut ei olisi karminut
1st plur. karmisimme emme karmisi 1st plur. olisimme karmineet emme olisi karmineet
2nd plur. karmisitte ette karmisi 2nd plur. olisitte karmineet ette olisi karmineet
3rd plur. karmisivat eivät karmisi 3rd plur. olisivat karmineet eivät olisi karmineet
passive karmittaisiin ei karmittaisi passive olisi karmittu ei olisi karmittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karmi älä karmi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karmikoon älköön karmiko 3rd sing. olkoon karminut älköön olko karminut
1st plur. karmikaamme älkäämme karmiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karmikaa älkää karmiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karmikoot älkööt karmiko 3rd plur. olkoot karmineet älkööt olko karmineet
passive karmittakoon älköön karmittako passive olkoon karmittu älköön olko karmittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karminen en karmine 1st sing. lienen karminut en liene karminut
2nd sing. karminet et karmine 2nd sing. lienet karminut et liene karminut
3rd sing. karminee ei karmine 3rd sing. lienee karminut ei liene karminut
1st plur. karminemme emme karmine 1st plur. lienemme karmineet emme liene karmineet
2nd plur. karminette ette karmine 2nd plur. lienette karmineet ette liene karmineet
3rd plur. karminevat eivät karmine 3rd plur. lienevät karmineet eivät liene karmineet
passive karmittaneen ei karmittane passive lienee karmittu ei liene karmittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karmia present karmiva karmittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmiakseni karmiaksemme
2nd karmiaksesi karmiaksenne
3rd karmiakseen
karmiaksensa
past karminut karmittu
2nd inessive2 karmiessa karmittaessa agent4 karmima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmiessani karmiessamme
2nd karmiessasi karmiessanne
3rd karmiessaan
karmiessansa
negative karmimaton
instructive karmien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karmimassa —
elative karmimasta —
illative karmimaan —
adessive karmimalla —
abessive karmimatta —
instructive karmiman karmittaman
4th3 verbal noun karmiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmimaisillani karmimaisillamme
2nd karmimaisillasi karmimaisillanne
3rd karmimaisillaan
karmimaisillansa

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

karmia

  1. partitive singular of karmi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Adjective

karmia (dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of karmea.
Synonyms

Anagrams

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish karmia, from Proto-Slavic *kъrmľa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkar.mja/
  • Rhymes: -armja
  • Syllabification: kar‧mia

Noun

karmia f

  1. (obsolete) food
    Synonyms: karm, pokarm

Declension

Declension of karmia
singular plural
nominative karmia karmie
genitive karmi karmi/karm
dative karmi karmiom
accusative karmię karmie
instrumental karmią karmiami
locative karmi karmiach
vocative karmio karmie
nouns
verb

Further reading

  • karmia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karmëda.

Pronunciation

Adjective

karmia

  1. rough, hard, tough
  2. strict, severe

Inflection

Declension of karmia (type VI/valka, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karmia karmiad
genitive karmia karmiaijõ, karmiai
partitive karmiatõ karmiaitõ, karmiai
illative karmiasõ, karmia karmiaisõ
inessive karmiaz karmiaiz
elative karmiassõ karmiaissõ
allative karmialõ karmiailõ
adessive karmiallõ karmiaillõ
ablative karmialtõ karmiailtõ
translative karmiassi karmiaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “karmia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia