karom

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See also: károm and karóm

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ka‧rom
  • Rhymes: -om

Etymology 1

Back-formation from karmol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Noun

karom (plural karmok)

  1. claw (a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird)
  2. talon (a sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karom karmok
accusative karmot karmokat
dative karomnak karmoknak
instrumental karommal karmokkal
causal-final karomért karmokért
translative karommá karmokká
terminative karomig karmokig
essive-formal karomként karmokként
essive-modal — —
inessive karomban karmokban
superessive karmon karmokon
adessive karomnál karmoknál
illative karomba karmokba
sublative karomra karmokra
allative karomhoz karmokhoz
elative karomból karmokból
delative karomról karmokról
ablative karomtól karmoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		karomé karmoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		karoméi karmokéi
Possessive forms of karom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. karmom karmaim
2nd person sing. karmod karmaid
3rd person sing. karma karmai
1st person plural karmunk karmaink
2nd person plural karmotok karmaitok
3rd person plural karmuk karmaik

See also

Etymology 2

kar (“arm”) +‎ -om (possessive suffix)

Noun

karom

  1. first-person singular single-possession possessive of kar
    Engedd el a karom! ― Let go of my arm!
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karom —
accusative karomat —
dative karomnak —
instrumental karommal —
causal-final karomért —
translative karommá —
terminative karomig —
essive-formal karomként —
essive-modal karomul —
inessive karomban —
superessive karomon —
adessive karomnál —
illative karomba —
sublative karomra —
allative karomhoz —
elative karomból —
delative karomról —
ablative karomtól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		karomé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		karoméi —

References

  1. ^ karom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • karom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.rɔm/
  • Rhymes: -arɔm
  • Syllabification: ka‧rom

Noun

karom f

  1. dative plural of kara

Noun

karom n

  1. dative plural of karo
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