karoshi

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English

Deaths due to long working hours per 100,000 people (15+), joint study conducted by World Health Organization and International Labour Organization in 2016.
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Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi), from 過労 (karō, overwork) + (shi, death). Doublet of guolaosi.

Pronunciation

Noun

karoshi (uncountable)

  1. Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress.
    • 1976, Bill Henderson, The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses, Pushcart Press, page 207:
      For a while he began to speak Japanese, rather slangy, never having seemed to learn it — karoshi for death from overwork, yakitaori-ya for eatery, and gaijin for clumsy foreigner.
    • 2006, Ronald J. Burke, Research Companion to Working Time and Work Addiction, page 158:
      Second, we discuss the problem of karoshi, which is unique to Japan. Karoshi has become an increasingly serious problem.
  • 2008, Tony Crabbe, Busy, Preface, at page xi:
    In Japan there is a word for the consequences of extreme busyness: karoshi, which means 'death from overwork'. Karoshi happens when chronic fatigue, stemming from long hours and persistent stress, leads to stroke and heart disease. For most of us, the results of a busyness-induced allostatic load are much less dramatic, but still pretty bad: being 'always on' has been linked to reductions in performance, reduced memory, and increased health risks of all kinds: cardiovascular disease, reduced immune system performance and an earlier death. One expert in the US approximated that 60-90 per cent of all visits to the doctor were stress related.
  • Synonyms

    Translations

    See also

    • 九九六 (jiǔjiǔliù) (Chinese, literally 996; 9-to-9 workday and six-day workweek)

    Anagrams

    French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    karoshi m (uncountable)

    1. (business, medicine) karoshi

    See also