karsiutua

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Finnish

Etymology

karsia +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrsiu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kar‧siu‧tua

Verb

karsiutua

  1. (intransitive) to be eliminated (from a contest etc.)

Conjugation

Inflection of karsiutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsiudun en karsiudu 1st sing. olen karsiutunut en ole karsiutunut
2nd sing. karsiudut et karsiudu 2nd sing. olet karsiutunut et ole karsiutunut
3rd sing. karsiutuu ei karsiudu 3rd sing. on karsiutunut ei ole karsiutunut
1st plur. karsiudumme emme karsiudu 1st plur. olemme karsiutuneet emme ole karsiutuneet
2nd plur. karsiudutte ette karsiudu 2nd plur. olette karsiutuneet ette ole karsiutuneet
3rd plur. karsiutuvat eivät karsiudu 3rd plur. ovat karsiutuneet eivät ole karsiutuneet
passive karsiudutaan ei karsiuduta passive on karsiuduttu ei ole karsiuduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsiuduin en karsiutunut 1st sing. olin karsiutunut en ollut karsiutunut
2nd sing. karsiuduit et karsiutunut 2nd sing. olit karsiutunut et ollut karsiutunut
3rd sing. karsiutui ei karsiutunut 3rd sing. oli karsiutunut ei ollut karsiutunut
1st plur. karsiuduimme emme karsiutuneet 1st plur. olimme karsiutuneet emme olleet karsiutuneet
2nd plur. karsiuduitte ette karsiutuneet 2nd plur. olitte karsiutuneet ette olleet karsiutuneet
3rd plur. karsiutuivat eivät karsiutuneet 3rd plur. olivat karsiutuneet eivät olleet karsiutuneet
passive karsiuduttiin ei karsiuduttu passive oli karsiuduttu ei ollut karsiuduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsiutuisin en karsiutuisi 1st sing. olisin karsiutunut en olisi karsiutunut
2nd sing. karsiutuisit et karsiutuisi 2nd sing. olisit karsiutunut et olisi karsiutunut
3rd sing. karsiutuisi ei karsiutuisi 3rd sing. olisi karsiutunut ei olisi karsiutunut
1st plur. karsiutuisimme emme karsiutuisi 1st plur. olisimme karsiutuneet emme olisi karsiutuneet
2nd plur. karsiutuisitte ette karsiutuisi 2nd plur. olisitte karsiutuneet ette olisi karsiutuneet
3rd plur. karsiutuisivat eivät karsiutuisi 3rd plur. olisivat karsiutuneet eivät olisi karsiutuneet
passive karsiuduttaisiin ei karsiuduttaisi passive olisi karsiuduttu ei olisi karsiuduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karsiudu älä karsiudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karsiutukoon älköön karsiutuko 3rd sing. olkoon karsiutunut älköön olko karsiutunut
1st plur. karsiutukaamme älkäämme karsiutuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karsiutukaa älkää karsiutuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karsiutukoot älkööt karsiutuko 3rd plur. olkoot karsiutuneet älkööt olko karsiutuneet
passive karsiuduttakoon älköön karsiuduttako passive olkoon karsiuduttu älköön olko karsiuduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsiutunen en karsiutune 1st sing. lienen karsiutunut en liene karsiutunut
2nd sing. karsiutunet et karsiutune 2nd sing. lienet karsiutunut et liene karsiutunut
3rd sing. karsiutunee ei karsiutune 3rd sing. lienee karsiutunut ei liene karsiutunut
1st plur. karsiutunemme emme karsiutune 1st plur. lienemme karsiutuneet emme liene karsiutuneet
2nd plur. karsiutunette ette karsiutune 2nd plur. lienette karsiutuneet ette liene karsiutuneet
3rd plur. karsiutunevat eivät karsiutune 3rd plur. lienevät karsiutuneet eivät liene karsiutuneet
passive karsiuduttaneen ei karsiuduttane passive lienee karsiuduttu ei liene karsiuduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karsiutua present karsiutuva karsiuduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsiutuakseni karsiutuaksemme
2nd karsiutuaksesi karsiutuaksenne
3rd karsiutuakseen
karsiutuaksensa
past karsiutunut karsiuduttu
2nd inessive2 karsiutuessa karsiuduttaessa agent4 karsiutuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsiutuessani karsiutuessamme
2nd karsiutuessasi karsiutuessanne
3rd karsiutuessaan
karsiutuessansa
negative karsiutumaton
instructive karsiutuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karsiutumassa —
elative karsiutumasta —
illative karsiutumaan —
adessive karsiutumalla —
abessive karsiutumatta —
instructive karsiutuman karsiuduttaman
4th3 verbal noun karsiutuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsiutumaisillani karsiutumaisillamme
2nd karsiutumaisillasi karsiutumaisillanne
3rd karsiutumaisillaan
karsiutumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia