karvaly

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1222. Probably borrowed from a Turkic language.[1] From Proto-Turkic *kïrguy (kite, falcon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kar‧valy
  • Rhymes: -ɒj

Noun

karvaly (plural karvalyok)

  1. sparrow hawk

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative karvaly karvalyok
accusative karvalyt karvalyokat
dative karvalynak karvalyoknak
instrumental karvallyal karvalyokkal
causal-final karvalyért karvalyokért
translative karvallyá karvalyokká
terminative karvalyig karvalyokig
essive-formal karvalyként karvalyokként
essive-modal
inessive karvalyban karvalyokban
superessive karvalyon karvalyokon
adessive karvalynál karvalyoknál
illative karvalyba karvalyokba
sublative karvalyra karvalyokra
allative karvalyhoz karvalyokhoz
elative karvalyból karvalyokból
delative karvalyról karvalyokról
ablative karvalytól karvalyoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
karvalyé karvalyoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
karvalyéi karvalyokéi
Possessive forms of karvaly
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. karvalyom karvalyaim
2nd person sing. karvalyod karvalyaid
3rd person sing. karvalya karvalyai
1st person plural karvalyunk karvalyaink
2nd person plural karvalyotok karvalyaitok
3rd person plural karvalyuk karvalyaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

See also

References

  1. ^ karvaly in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • karvaly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN