karya

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See also: käryä

Balinese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese kārya (work to be done, duty, religious performance, feast; enterprise, matter; motive, purpose), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, deed). Cognate of Indonesian karya.

Pronunciation

Noun

karya (Balinese script ᬓᬃᬬ)

  1. work

Derived terms

Further reading

  • karya” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary , Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province .

Cornish

Etymology

From English carry, compare Welsh cario.

Verb

karya

  1. to carry
    Synonyms: degi, don
  2. to transport
    Synonym: treusperthi

Conjugation

Conjugation of karya
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
indicative present/future keryav kerydh kar keryn keryowgh keryons kerir
preterite keris kersys keryas kersyn kersowgh karsons keryas
imperfect keryen keryes kerya keryen keryewgh keryens kerys
pluperfect karsen karses karsa karsen karsewgh karsens kersys
subjunctive present/future kyrriv kyrri kyrryo kyrryn kyrryowgh kyrryons kyrryer
imperfect kyrryen kyrryes kyrrya kyrryen kyrryewgh kyrryens kyrrys
imperative - kar keryes keryn keryewgh keryens -
non-finite forms present participle ow karya verbal adjective kerys / karyes

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of karya
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
karya garya harya unchanged unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay karya, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, deed). Doublet of kerja.

Pronunciation

Noun

karya (plural karya-karya)

  1. work, product; the result of effort
    1. a literary, artistic, or intellectual production
      Synonym: ciptaan
    2. the result of a particular manner of production
      Synonym: buatan
  2. synonym of pekerjaan

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay karya.

Affixations

Compounds

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

karya

  1. romanization of ꦏꦂꦪ

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, deed).

Pronunciation

Noun

karya (Jawi spelling کاريا, plural karya-karya)

  1. work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian karya.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: karya (inherited)

References

  • Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 91