katakomba
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katakomba
Hungarian
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Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin catacumba (“grave, burial place”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
katakomba (plural katakombák)
- catacomb (underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katakomba | katakombák |
| accusative | katakombát | katakombákat |
| dative | katakombának | katakombáknak |
| instrumental | katakombával | katakombákkal |
| causal-final | katakombáért | katakombákért |
| translative | katakombává | katakombákká |
| terminative | katakombáig | katakombákig |
| essive-formal | katakombaként | katakombákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | katakombában | katakombákban |
| superessive | katakombán | katakombákon |
| adessive | katakombánál | katakombáknál |
| illative | katakombába | katakombákba |
| sublative | katakombára | katakombákra |
| allative | katakombához | katakombákhoz |
| elative | katakombából | katakombákból |
| delative | katakombáról | katakombákról |
| ablative | katakombától | katakombáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
katakombáé | katakombáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
katakombáéi | katakombákéi |
| Possessive forms of katakomba | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | katakombám | katakombáim |
| 2nd person sing. | katakombád | katakombáid |
| 3rd person sing. | katakombája | katakombái |
| 1st person plural | katakombánk | katakombáink |
| 2nd person plural | katakombátok | katakombáitok |
| 3rd person plural | katakombájuk | katakombáik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ katakomba in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- katakomba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch catacombe, from French catacombe, from Late Latin catacumbas, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, dissimilation of cata- (“among”) + tumbas, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) + τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).
Pronunciation
Noun
katakomba (first-person possessive katakombaku, second-person possessive katakombamu, third-person possessive katakombanya)
Further reading
- “katakomba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.