Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
katorga. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
katorga, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
katorga in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
katorga you have here. The definition of the word
katorga will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
katorga, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Russian ка́торга (kátorga, “penal servitude”).
Noun
katorga (countable and uncountable, plural katorgas)
- Penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp.
1912, Alexander Berkman, Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist:Sentenced to ten years of hard labor in the Siberian mines, he defied the Russian tyrant by his funeral oration at the grave of Dmokhovsky, his boldness resulting in an additional fifteen years of katorga.
1991, Alan Wood, The History of Siberia: from Russian conquest to revolution:However, brutal floggings, increased terms of katorga, starvation diets, permanent chaining to a wheelbarrow and other fearsome sanctions failed to staunch the flow.
2007, Edward Crankshaw, Cracks in the Kremlin Wall:Under the Bolsheviks there was going to be an end to the katorga.
- A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp.
Translations
penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp
a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga), from Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtɔr.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -ɔrɡa
- Syllabification: ka‧tor‧ga
Noun
katorga f
- (historical, Soviet Union) katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)
- chore
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- katorga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- katorga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
katorga f (plural katorgas)
- (historical) katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)
- (historical) katorga (a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp)