kauniz

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaunis (“beautiful”), from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. The shift from "beautiful" to "red" was probably influenced by a tendency in Old East Slavic which dominated in the region, as it is seen in Russian красный (krasnyj).

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯niz/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯niz̥
  • Hyphenation: kau‧niz

Adjective

kauniz

  1. red

Inflection

Declension of kauniz (type XIV/ammõz, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kauniz kaunid
genitive kauni kaunijõ, kauni
partitive kaunissõ kaunitõ, kauni
illative kaunisõ, kauni kaunisõ
inessive kauniz kauniz
elative kaunissõ kaunissõ
allative kaunilõ kaunilõ
adessive kaunillõ kaunillõ
ablative kauniltõ kauniltõ
translative kaunissi kaunissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kauniz”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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