From Proto-Finnic *kaunis (“beautiful”), from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. The shift from "beautiful" to "red" was probably influenced by a tendency in Old East Slavic which dominated in the region, as it is seen in Russian красный (krasnyj).
kauniz
Declension of kauniz (type XIV/ammõz, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kauniz | kaunid |
genitive | kauni | kaunijõ, kaunii |
partitive | kaunissõ | kauniitõ, kaunii |
illative | kaunisõ, kauni | kauniisõ |
inessive | kauniz | kauniiz |
elative | kaunissõ | kauniissõ |
allative | kaunilõ | kauniilõ |
adessive | kaunillõ | kauniillõ |
ablative | kauniltõ | kauniiltõ |
translative | kaunissi | kauniissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |