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kauns. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
kauns, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
kauns in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
kauns you have here. The definition of the word
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Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *kaunas, from Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s, from the stem *kaw- (“to humiliate”), which may be related to *kew- (“to bend, to bow”). Cognates include Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”), Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”), German Hohn (“mocking”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
kauns m (1st declension)
- shame (moral feeling associated with discomfort felt as a consequence of some (offensive) act, action)
- pārņemt kauns ― to take, accept the shame
- raudāt aiz kauna ― to cry of shame
- nosarkt aiz kauna ― to blush from shame
- izjust dziļu kaunu ― to feel deep shame
- pārdzīvot lielu kaunu ― to experience great shame
- aiz kauna nezināt ko darīt ― to not know what to do from shame
- seja deg kaunā ― (his) face is burning in shame
- nu pašam man par sevi kauns ― I feel ashamed of myself
- shame (unpleasant feeling caused by a certain situation, or by (one's or someone else's) inappropriate action, behavior)
- kauns rādīt asaras ― ashamed (lit. shame) to shed tears
- kauns lūgt palīdzību ― ashamed (lit. shame) to ask for help
- kauns par netīro apģērbu ― ashamed (lit. shame) of (one's) dirty clothes
- kā tev nav kauna? ― aren't you ashamed (lit. how have you no shame)?
- vai tev nemaz nav kauna, Ines? ― have you no shame at all, Ines?
- kauns rādīties (kādam) acīs ― ashamed (lit. shame) to show oneself in front of (lit. in the eyes of) someone
- es saprotu, tev kauns, ka man ir bērns no cita; tev ir bail, ka cilvēki varbūt smiesies ― I understand, you are ashamed (lit. have shame) that I have a child from another (man); you are afraid that people will maybe laugh
- shame, disgrace, dishonor (condition in which one feels or causes shame)
- piedzīvot kaunu ― to experience shame
- uzskatīt kaunu ― to consider (something) a shame
- izdzīt ar kaunu ― to cast (someone) out in shame'
- kauna pilna rīcība ― shameful (lit. shame-filled) behavior
- (pa)darīt kaunu (kādam) ― to cause (someone) shame
- kauna stabs ― pillory (lit. shame post)
- kauna zīme ― sign of shame
- (usually genitive, used adjectivally) shameful, morally negative
- kauna darbs ― shameful work, mean act
- kauna lieta ― shameful matter, disgrace
- kauna traips ― blemish (lit. shameful spot)
- (used as an interjection) what a shame!
- kauns, staltais daugavieti! ― what a shame, (my) tall Daugavian!
- shame, shyness, timidity
- atmest kaunu ― to throw away, to abandon shame
- par to, ko aiz neziņas kādreiz vai kauna projām dzinām, par to, ko aiz pierastības neatzinām ― about that which we sometimes drive away because of ignorance or shame, about that which we because of habit do not acknowledge
Declension
Declension of kauns (1st declension)
Synonyms
Derived terms
References