kavar

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix). For the suffix, compare the verb csavar (“to twist, turn”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

kavar

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of kever (“to stir, to mix”)
  2. (transitive) to create, cause, stir up (scandal, outrage, storm etc.)
  3. (transitive, slang) to meddle in or manipulate personal relationships
  4. (transitive, slang) to be dating or in a romantic/sexual relationship with someone
    Synonyms: jár, randevúzik, randizik

Conjugation

conjugation of kavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarok kavarsz kavar kavarunk kavartok kavarnak
Def. kavarom kavarod kavarja kavarjuk kavarjátok kavarják
2nd-p. o. kavarlak ―
Past Indef. kavartam kavartál kavart kavartunk kavartatok kavartak
Def. kavartam kavartad kavarta kavartuk kavartátok kavarták
2nd-p. o. kavartalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kavarni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kavarék kavarál kavara kavaránk kavarátok kavarának
Def. kavarám kavarád kavará kavaránk kavarátok kavarák
2nd-p. o. kavarálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kavar vala, kavart vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kavarandok kavarandasz kavarand kavarandunk kavarandotok kavarandanak
Def. kavarandom kavarandod kavarandja kavarandjuk kavarandjátok kavarandják
2nd-p. o. kavarandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarnék kavarnál kavarna kavarnánk kavarnátok kavarnának
Def. kavarnám kavarnád kavarná kavarnánk
(or kavarnók) 		kavarnátok kavarnák
2nd-p. o. kavarnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kavart volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarjak kavarj or
kavarjál 		kavarjon kavarjunk kavarjatok kavarjanak
Def. kavarjam kavard or
kavarjad 		kavarja kavarjuk kavarjátok kavarják
2nd-p. o. kavarjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kavart légyen
Infinitive kavarni kavarnom kavarnod kavarnia kavarnunk kavarnotok kavarniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kavarás kavaró kavart kavarandó kavarva (kavarván) kavartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of kavar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarhatok kavarhatsz kavarhat kavarhatunk kavarhattok kavarhatnak
Def. kavarhatom kavarhatod kavarhatja kavarhatjuk kavarhatjátok kavarhatják
2nd-p. o. kavarhatlak ―
Past Indef. kavarhattam kavarhattál kavarhatott kavarhattunk kavarhattatok kavarhattak
Def. kavarhattam kavarhattad kavarhatta kavarhattuk kavarhattátok kavarhatták
2nd-p. o. kavarhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kavarhaték kavarhatál kavarhata kavarhatánk kavarhatátok kavarhatának
Def. kavarhatám kavarhatád kavarhatá kavarhatánk kavarhatátok kavarhaták
2nd-p. o. kavarhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kavarhat vala, kavarhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kavarhatandok
or kavarandhatok 		kavarhatandasz
or kavarandhatsz 		kavarhatand
or kavarandhat 		kavarhatandunk
or kavarandhatunk 		kavarhatandotok
or kavarandhattok 		kavarhatandanak
or kavarandhatnak
Def. kavarhatandom
or kavarandhatom 		kavarhatandod
or kavarandhatod 		kavarhatandja
or kavarandhatja 		kavarhatandjuk
or kavarandhatjuk 		kavarhatandjátok
or kavarandhatjátok 		kavarhatandják
or kavarandhatják
2nd-p. o. kavarhatandalak
or kavarandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarhatnék kavarhatnál kavarhatna kavarhatnánk kavarhatnátok kavarhatnának
Def. kavarhatnám kavarhatnád kavarhatná kavarhatnánk
(or kavarhatnók) 		kavarhatnátok kavarhatnák
2nd-p. o. kavarhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kavarhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kavarhassak kavarhass or
kavarhassál 		kavarhasson kavarhassunk kavarhassatok kavarhassanak
Def. kavarhassam kavarhasd or
kavarhassad 		kavarhassa kavarhassuk kavarhassátok kavarhassák
2nd-p. o. kavarhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kavarhatott légyen
Inf. (kavarhatni) (kavarhatnom) (kavarhatnod) (kavarhatnia) (kavarhatnunk) (kavarhatnotok) (kavarhatniuk)
Positive adjective kavarható Neg. adj. kavarhatatlan Adv. part. (kavarhatva / kavarhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ kavar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • kavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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