kawan

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

Pronunciation

Noun

kawan (plural kawan-kawan, first-person possessive kawanku, second-person possessive kawanmu, third-person possessive kawannya)

  1. friend (person whose company one enjoys)
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
  2. (politics) comrade
    Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.
    Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.

Affixed terms

Compounds

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

kawan

  1. Romanization of ꦏꦮꦤ꧀

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

Pronunciation

Noun

kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)

  1. friend (person whose company one enjoys)
  2. flock

Synonyms

Derived terms

Classifier

kawan

  1. Classifier used for animals in flocks.

Pronoun

kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)

  1. (Johor) I (personal pronoun)
  2. (Johor) me (direct object of a verb)
  3. (Johor) me (object of a preposition)
  4. (Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. (Johor) my (belonging to me)

Synonyms

See also

Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard sayaساي
akuاکو, ku-كو- (informal/towards God)
-ku-كو (informal possessive)
hambaهمبا (dated)
kamiکامي (exclusive)
kita orangكيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kitaکيت (inclusive)
royal betaبيتا
2nd person standard kamuکامو
andaاندا (formal)
engkauاڠکاو, kau-كاو- (informal/towards God)
awakاوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu-مو (possessive)
awak semuaاوق سموا
kamu semuaكامو سموا
kalianکالين (informal)
kau orangكاو اورڠ (informal)
royal tuankuتوانكو
3rd person standard diaدي
iaاي
beliauبلياو (honorific)
-nya (possessive)
merekaمريک
dia orangدي اورڠ (informal)
royal bagindaبݢيندا

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.wan/
  • Rhymes: -wan
  • Hyphenation: ka‧wan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

Noun

kawan

  1. companion; group

Derived terms

Descendants

  • >? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)

Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kawan

  1. a particular kind of fish

Further reading

  • "kawan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend). Doublet of kaban.

Pronunciation

Noun

kawan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈ᜔)

  1. herd; flock; school; swarm (group of animal together, especially of the same kind)
    Synonyms: kamada, grupo, langkay, pulutong, ganado, kuyog, (obsolete) kaban
  2. multitude; large number
    Synonym: kulumpol

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kawan at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • kawan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 83
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 103
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaban₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

Yogad

Noun

kawán

  1. typhoon