kawani

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ka- +‎ wani, according to Panganiban (1973).

Alternatively, borrowed from Malay kerani (“clerk”) (written in Jawi as کراني), ultimately from Tamil கிராணி (kirāṇi, “clerk”) or from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “scribe”). Theories on the linkage from Malay include:

  • According to Potet (2016), when the word was introduced to Tagalog, the Jawi letter ر (r) was probably mistaken for the letter و (w).
  • According to Zorc (1981), the /r/ possibly shifted to /l/ when borrowed then the /l/ was lost later on and became /w/.

Pronunciation

Noun

kawaní or kawani (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈᜒ)

  1. (formal) employee
    Synonyms: empleado, tauhan
    kawani ng pamahalaan ― government employee
  2. helper; aid; assistant
    Synonyms: katulong, katulungin

Derived terms

See also

Adjective

kawaní or kawani (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈᜒ)

  1. working as an employee or helper

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia