kazati

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See also: казати and kázati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎːzati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧za‧ti

Verb

kázati pf (Cyrillic spelling ка́зати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to say, to state (to indicate in a spoken or written form)
    Šta/Što je kazao juče(r)? ― What did he say yesterday?
    • 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)‎performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:
      Al' Bogu ne mogu
      Lagati sve dok se molim,
      A lažem ako kažem
      Da te ne volim
      I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
      But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to speak
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to declare
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazati
Infinitive: kazati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: kázāvši Verbal noun: kazānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kažem kažeš kaže kažemo kažete kažu
Future Future I kazat ću1
kazaću 		kazat ćeš1
kazaćeš 		kazat će1
kazaće 		kazat ćemo1
kazaćemo 		kazat ćete1
kazaćete 		kazat će1
kazaće
Future II bȕdēm kazao2 bȕdēš kazao2 bȕdē kazao2 bȕdēmo kazali2 bȕdēte kazali2 bȕdū kazali2
Past Perfect kazao sam2 kazao si2 kazao je2 kazali smo2 kazali ste2 kazali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kazao2 bȉo si kazao2 bȉo je kazao2 bíli smo kazali2 bíli ste kazali2 bíli su kazali2
Aorist kazah kaza kaza kazasmo kazaste kazaše
Conditional I kazao bih2 kazao bi2 kazao bi2 kazali bismo2 kazali biste2 kazali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kazao2 bȉo bi kazao2 bȉo bi kazao2 bíli bismo kazali2 bíli biste kazali2 bíli bi kazali2
Imperative — kaži — kažimo kažite —
Active past participle kazao m / kazala f / kazalo n kazali m / kazale f / kazala n
Passive past participle kazan m / kazana f / kazano n kazani m / kazane f / kazana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “kazati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kàːzati/, /kazàːti/

Verb

kázati or kazáti impf

  1. to show
  2. to indicate

Inflection

-Cati -Cjem (AP b)
infinitive kázati, kazáti
1st singular kážem
infinitive kázati, kazáti kázat
supine kázat
verbal noun kázanje, kazȃnje
participle converb
present kažọ̄č kazȃje
past kázan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kázał kazȃla kazálo
dual kazála kazáli kazáli
plural kazáli kazále kazála
present imperative
1st singular kážem —
2nd singular kážeš káži
3rd singular káže —
1st dual káževa káživa, kažȋva
2nd dual kážeta kážita, kažȋta
3rd dual kážeta —
1st plural kážemo kážimo, kažȋmo
2nd plural kážete kážite, kažȋte
3rd plural kážejo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “kazati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “kazati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia