kazit

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See also: казит and казить

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaziti with uncertain origin, possibly connected with Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“disappear”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

kazit impf (perfective zkazit)

  1. (reflexive with se) to spoil (of food)
  2. to corrupt, spoil, botch

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive kazit, kaziti Active adjective kazící
Verbal noun kažení Passive adjective kažený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person kazím kazíme — kazme
2nd person kazíš kazíte kaz kazte
3rd person kazí kazí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kazit.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate kazil kazili kažen kaženi
masculine inanimate kazily kaženy
feminine kazila kažena
neuter kazilo kazila kaženo kažena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular kaze —
feminine + neuter singular kazíc —
plural kazíce —

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “kazit”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

  • “kaziti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “kaziti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “kazit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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