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ke- -an. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ke- -an, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ke- -an in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ke- -an you have here. The definition of the word
ke- -an will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ke- -an, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kA- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.
Pronunciation
Circumfix
ke- -an
- -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"
- kebaratan ― westness
- ketimuran ― eastness
- kebesaran ― hugeness
- kehausan ― thirst
- -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.
- kepemimpinan ― leadership
- -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
- kerajaan ― kingdom
- -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
- ketercapaian ― accessibility
- -tion;
- keadaan ― condition
- to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.
- racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“poisoned”)
- ciprat + ke- -an → kecipratan
- lapar + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)
- hilang + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)
Usage notes
Sometimes denoted as informal or colloquial.
- (colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun.
- sempit (“tight”) + ke- -an → kesempitan (“tightness, too tight”)
- kecil (“small”) + ke- -an → kekecilan (“too small”)
- malam (“night”) + ke- -an → kemalaman (“too late”)
Derived terms
Malay
Etymology
From Old Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.
Pronunciation
Circumfix
ke- -an
- -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"
- cantik (“beautiful”) + ke- -an → kecantikan (“beauty”)
- besar (“huge”) + ke- -an → kebesaran (“hugeness”)
- haus (“thirsty”) + ke- -an → kehausan (“thirst”)
- -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.
- pimpin (“to lead”) + ke- -an → kepimpinan (“leadership”)
- -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
- raja (“king”) + ke- -an → kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)
- -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
- tercapai (“accessibile”) + ke- -an → ketercapaian (“accessibility”)
- -tion;
- ada (“to be (exist)”) + ke- -an → keadaan (“condition”)
- to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.
- racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“to be poisoned”)
- lapar (“hungry”) + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)
- hilang (“to lose something”) + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)
Derived terms