keisti
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Lithuanian
Etymology
Thought to be a denominal verb from kìtas (“another, different”); see there for more.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Verb
kei̇̃sti (third-person present tense kei̇̃čia, third-person past tense kei̇̃tė)[3]
- (ditransitive) to change (to make something into something different)
- Synonym: mainýti
Conjugation
Conjugation of keisti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
keičiù | keitì | keĩčia | keĩčiame, keĩčiam |
keĩčiate, keĩčiat |
keĩčia | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
keičiaũ | keiteĩ | keĩtė | keĩtėme, keĩtėm |
keĩtėte, keĩtėt |
keĩtė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
keĩsdavau | keĩsdavai | keĩsdavo | keĩsdavome, keĩsdavom |
keĩsdavote, keĩsdavot |
keĩsdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
keĩsiu | keĩsi | keĩs | keĩsime, keĩsim |
keĩsite, keĩsit |
keĩs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
keĩsčiau | keĩstum | keĩstų | keĩstumėme, keĩstumėm, keĩstume |
keĩstumėte, keĩstumėt |
keĩstų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | keĩsk, keĩski |
tekeĩčia | keĩskime, keĩskim |
keĩskite, keĩskit |
tekeĩčia | ||
Participles of keisti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | keĩčiąs, keĩčiantis | keĩčiamas | |
| past | keĩtęs | keĩstas | |
| past frequentative | keĩsdavęs | — | |
| future | keĩsiąs, keĩsiantis | keĩsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | keĩstinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | keĩsdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | keĩčiant | |
| past | keĩtus | ||
| past frequentative | keĩsdavus | ||
| future | keĩsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | keistè, keistinai | ||
Derived terms
prefixed forms of keisti
Related terms
References
- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “keĩsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 270
- ^ “keisti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ “keisti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024