kepsaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

Sound-symbolic. Related to Finnish tepsuttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

kepsaa

  1. (intransitive) to tiptoe

Conjugation

Conjugation of kepsaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsan en kepsa 1st singular oon kepsant, oon kepsanut en oo kepsant, en oo kepsanut
2nd singular kepsat et kepsa 2nd singular oot kepsant, oot kepsanut et oo kepsant, et oo kepsanut
3rd singular kepsaa ei kepsa 3rd singular ono kepsant, ono kepsanut ei oo kepsant, ei oo kepsanut
1st plural kepsamma emmä kepsa 1st plural oomma kepsaneet emmä oo kepsaneet
2nd plural kepsatta että kepsa 2nd plural ootta kepsaneet että oo kepsaneet
3rd plural kepsaat1), kepsavat2), kepsetaa evät kepsa, ei kepseta 3rd plural ovat kepsaneet evät oo kepsaneet, ei oo kepsettu
impersonal kepsetaa ei kepseta impersonal ono kepsettu ei oo kepsettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsin en kepsant, en kepsanut 1st singular olin kepsant, olin kepsanut en olt kepsant, en olt kepsanut
2nd singular kepsit et kepsant, et kepsanut 2nd singular olit kepsant, olit kepsanut et olt kepsant, et olt kepsanut
3rd singular kepsi ei kepsant, ei kepsanut 3rd singular oli kepsant, oli kepsanut ei olt kepsant, ei olt kepsanut
1st plural kepsimma emmä kepsaneet 1st plural olimma kepsaneet emmä olleet kepsaneet
2nd plural kepsitta että kepsaneet 2nd plural olitta kepsaneet että olleet kepsaneet
3rd plural kepsiit1), kepsivat2), kepsettii evät kepsaneet, ei kepsettu 3rd plural olivat kepsaneet evät olleet kepsaneet, ei olt kepsettu
impersonal kepsettii ei kepsettu impersonal oli kepsettu ei olt kepsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kepsaisin en kepsais 1st singular olisin kepsant, olisin kepsanut en olis kepsant, en olis kepsanut
2nd singular kepsaisit, kepsaist1) et kepsais 2nd singular olisit kepsant, olisit kepsanut et olis kepsant, et olis kepsanut
3rd singular kepsais ei kepsais 3rd singular olis kepsant, olis kepsanut ei olis kepsant, ei olis kepsanut
1st plural kepsaisimma emmä kepsais 1st plural olisimma kepsaneet emmä olis kepsaneet
2nd plural kepsaisitta että kepsais 2nd plural olisitta kepsaneet että olis kepsaneet
3rd plural kepsaisiit1), kepsaisivat2), kepsettais evät kepsais, ei kepsettais 3rd plural olisivat kepsaneet evät olis kepsaneet, ei olis kepsettu
impersonal kepsettais ei kepsettais impersonal olis kepsettu ei olis kepsettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular kepsa elä kepsa 2nd singular oo kepsant, oo kepsanut elä oo kepsant, elä oo kepsanut
3rd singular kepsakoo elköö kepsako 3rd singular olkoo kepsant, olkoo kepsanut elköö olko kepsant, elköö olko kepsanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kepsakaa elkää kepsako 2nd plural olkaa kepsaneet elkää olko kepsaneet
3rd plural kepsakoot elkööt kepsako, elköö kepsettako 3rd plural olkoot kepsaneet elkööt olko kepsaneet, elköö olko kepsettu
impersonal kepsettakkoo elköö kepsettako impersonal olkoo kepsettu elköö olko kepsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular kepsanen en kepsane
2nd singular kepsanet et kepsane
3rd singular kepsanoo ei kepsane
1st plural kepsanemma emmä kepsane
2nd plural kepsanetta että kepsane
3rd plural kepsanoot evät kepsane, ei kepsettane
impersonal kepsettannoo ei kepsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st kepsaa present kepsava kepsettava
2nd inessive kepsajees past kepsant, kepsanut kepsettu
instructive kepsaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kepsakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative kepsamaa
inessive kepsamaas
elative kepsamast
abessive kepsamata
4th nominative kepsamiin
partitive kepsamista, kepsamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 154
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