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kerosene . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
kerosene , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
kerosene in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
kerosene you have here. The definition of the word
kerosene will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
kerosene , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Glass bottles of kerosene near Moscow , Russia.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κηρός ( kērós , “ wax ” ) + -ene ; a name trademarked in 1854.
Pronunciation
Noun
kerosene (countable and uncountable , plural kerosenes )
A thin, often colorless or blue or straw -colored petroleum -based fuel , heavier than gasoline /petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel , used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.
Synonyms: paraffin ( UK ) ; kero ( clipping ) , lamp oil ( often synonymous ) , coal oil ( especially Appalachia )
Hyponyms: ( usually hyponymous ) jet fuel , avtur
The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.
2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel ”, in The Economist , volume 408 , number 8847 :The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. [ …] It was used to make kerosene , the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
thin, colorless fuel
Albanian: vajgur (sq) m
Arabic: كِيرُوسِين m ( kīrūsīn )
Egyptian Arabic: جاز m ( gāz )
Armenian: կերոսին (hy) ( kerosin )
Assamese: কেৰাচিন ( kerasin )
Azerbaijani: kerosin , ağ neft , lampa nefti , ağ nöyüd
Basque: keroseno (eu)
Belarusian: га́за f ( háza ) , керасі́н m ( kjerasín )
Bulgarian: кероси́н m ( kerosín )
Burmese: ရေနံဆီ (my) ( renamhci )
Catalan: querosè m
Chamicuro: kerosina
Chinese:
Cantonese: 火水 (yue) ( fo2 seoi2 )
Mandarin: 煤油 (zh) ( méiyóu ) , 火油 (zh) ( huǒyóu ) , 燈油 / 灯油 (zh) ( dēngyóu )
Czech: petrolej (cs) m
Danish: petroleum
Dhivehi: ކަރާސީނު ( karāsīnu )
Dutch: kerosine (nl) f
Esperanto: keroseno , petrolo
Estonian: petrooleum , lambiõli
Finnish: petroli (fi) ( generic ) , kerosiini (fi) ( high quality )
French: kérosène (fr) m
Galician: queroseno m
Georgian: კეროსინი ( ḳerosini ) , ნავთი ( navti )
German: Petroleum (de) n , ( aviation ) Kerosin (de) n
Gujarati: ઘાસલેટ ( ghāsleṭ )
Hebrew: קֵרוֹסִין m ( kerosin )
Hindi: मिट्टी का तेल ( miṭṭī kā tel ) , केरोसीन ( kerosīn )
Hungarian: kerozin (hu)
Hunsrik: Kërosen n
Icelandic: kerósín
Indonesian: kerosin (id)
Irish: ceirisín
Italian: cherosene (it) m
Japanese: 灯油 (ja) ( とうゆ, tōyu ) , ケロシン ( keroshin )
Kalmyk: намк ( namk )
Kazakh: керосин (kk) ( kerosin )
Khmer: កាត (km) ( kaat )
Korean: 등유(燈油) (ko) ( deung'yu ) , 케로신 ( kerosin )
Kumyk: нап ( nap )
Kyrgyz: керосин (ky) m ( kerosin )
Lao: ກ້າດ ( kāt )
Latvian: petroleja f
Lithuanian: žibalas m
Malay: minyak tanah
Malayalam: മണ്ണെണ്ണ (ml) ( maṇṇeṇṇa )
Maori: karahīni
Mongolian: керосин (mn) ( kerosin )
Navajo: akʼahkǫʼ
Norwegian:
Bokmål: parafin (no) m
Nynorsk: parafin m
Persian: نفت سفید ( naft-e sefid ) , نفت (fa) ( naft ) , نفت چراغ ( naft-e čerâğ ) , کروسن ( kerosen )
Polish: nafta (pl) f
Portuguese: querosene (pt) f
Punjabi: ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਤੇਲ ( miṭṭī dā tel )
Quechua: kirusini
Romanian: petrol lampant (ro) n
Russian: кероси́н (ru) m ( kerosín )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: керозин m
Roman: kerozin (sh) m
Slovak: petrolej (sk) m
Slovene: petrolej m
Spanish: queroseno (es) m , canfín ( Costa Rica ) , keroseno (es) m , kerosene (es) m , kerosén (es) m , kerosín m , kerex m , kerosina f ( Latin America )
Swahili: kerosini (sw)
Swedish: fotogen (sv) c
Tagalog: gaas , kerosina
Tajik: керосин ( kerosin )
Thai: น้ำมันก๊าด ( nám-man-gáat ) , ก๊าด (th) ( gáat )
Turkish: kerosen (tr)
Turkmen: kerosin
Ukrainian: гас m ( has ) , кероси́н (uk) m ( kerosýn )
Uzbek: kerosin (uz)
Vietnamese: dầu hỏa (vi) , dầu lửa (vi) , kêrôsin
Yoruba: barafín , kẹrosíìnì
Zulu: uphalafini
Portuguese
Noun
kerosene m (plural kerosenes )
Obsolete spelling of querosene .
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /keɾoˈsene/
Rhymes: -ene
Syllabification: ke‧ro‧se‧ne
Noun
kerosene m (plural kerosenes )
kerosene
Further reading