kert

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See also: Kert, kért, and ķert

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain.

Perhaps a native word, but the way it was created is uncertain. It may have the same root as the verb kerül. It is also possible that it originated from the same root with the noun-forming suffix -t. See also: kerít and kerítés.

Alternatively, a Wanderwort related to Ossetian кӕрт (kært); see it for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrt
  • Hyphenation: kert

Noun

kert (plural kertek)

  1. garden (an outdoor area containing one or more types of plants)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative kert kertek
accusative kertet kerteket
dative kertnek kerteknek
instrumental kerttel kertekkel
causal-final kertért kertekért
translative kertté kertekké
terminative kertig kertekig
essive-formal kertként kertekként
essive-modal kertül kertekül
inessive kertben kertekben
superessive kerten kerteken
adessive kertnél kerteknél
illative kertbe kertekbe
sublative kertre kertekre
allative kerthez kertekhez
elative kertből kertekből
delative kertről kertekről
ablative kerttől kertektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kerté kerteké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kertéi kertekéi
Possessive forms of kert
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kertem kertjeim
2nd person sing. kerted kertjeid
3rd person sing. kertje kertjei
1st person plural kertünk kertjeink
2nd person plural kertetek kertjeitek
3rd person plural kertjük kertjeik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ kert in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • kert in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • Christol, Alain (2019) “Ossète et Hongrois: les Emprunts Scythiques”, in Nartamongæ‎ (in French), volume 14, numbers 1-2, Paris and Vladikavkaz, →DOI, page 27 of 16–33
  • Joki, Aulis J. (1973) Uralier und Indogermanen [Uralians and Indo-Europeans] (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 151) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, pages 269–270
  • Katz, Hartmut (2003) Studien zu den älteren indoiranischen Lehnwörtern in den uralischen Sprachen (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3. Reihe) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, page 308
  • Munkácsi, Bernát (1901) Árja és kaukázusi elemek a finn-magyar nyelvekben. I. kötet. Magyar szójegyzék [Aryan and Caucasian elements in Finnish-Hungarian languages. Volume I. Hungarian glossary] (in Hungarian), Budapest: Academy Press, § 204, pages 402–405
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