kesal

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Indonesian

Etymology

Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”), Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ke‧sal

Verb

kêsal

  1. to annoy

Conjugation

Conjugation of kesal (meng-, absolute intransitive, irregular)
Root kesal
Active Involuntary /
Perfective 		Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Jussive
Active mengesal terkesal kesal kesallah
Locative mengesali terkesali dikesali kesali kesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 mengesalkan terkesalkan dikesalkan kesalkan kesalkanlah
Causative
Active memperkesal terperkesal diperkesal perkesal perkesallah
Locative memperkesali terperkesali diperkesali perkesali perkesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperkesalkan terperkesalkan diperkesalkan perkesalkan perkesalkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia