kesal

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”), from Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”). Doublet of sesal.

Pronunciation

Verb

kêsal

  1. to annoy

Conjugation

Conjugation of kesal (meng-, absolute intransitive)
Root kesal
Active Involuntary Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Emphatic /
Jussive
Active mengesal terkesal kesal kesallah
Locative mengesali terkesali dikesali kesali kesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 mengesalkan terkesalkan dikesalkan kesalkan kesalkanlah
Causative
Active memperkesal terperkesal diperkesal perkesal perkesallah
Locative memperkesali terperkesali diperkesali perkesali perkesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperkesalkan terperkesalkan diperkesalkan perkesalkan perkesalkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia